03/31/2023
92% of trafficking victims were abused during their childhood,2
and Alaska leads every major child abuse
metric.3
According to the 2019 FBI Uniform Crime Report, Alaska’s rate of s*xual assault is nearly four times
the national average4
and our child s*xual assaults are nearly six times the national average.5
When it comes to
these issues our state is number one, but for all the wrong reasons.
Legalized Prostitution Increases Human Trafficking
SAY NO TO THE LEGALIZATION OF PROSTITUTION
It’s been proven that countries that legalize prostitution have higher rates of human trafficking. According to a
World Development study conducted in 2012 entitled Does Legalized Prostitution Increase Human Trafficking?
“According to economic theory, there are two opposing effects of unknown magnitude. The scale effect of
legalized prostitution leads to an expansion of the prostitution market, increasing human trafficking, while the
substitution effect reduces demand for trafficked women as legal prostitutes are favored over trafficked ones.
Our empirical analysis for a cross-section of up to 150 countries shows that the scale effect dominates the
substitution effect. On average, countries where prostitution is legal experience larger reported human
trafficking inflows.”6
At no point has a kindergartener ever said “I want to be s*x worker” when asked what they want be when they
grow up. Many participants in prostitution were s*xually abused as children, normalizing the fact that their
bodies were nothing more than an item meant to be used for s*x. Prostitution is not a victimless crime.
That’s why HB 68 and SB 66 are so important; holding the buyers of s*x accountable when they recklessly buy
s*x from a child or a trafficked individual will help curb the demand side of the s*x trafficking equation.
Simultaneously, these bills empower survivors so that they can use their voice to testify against the individuals
who have done them harm.
2 Human trafficking statistics & resources: The foundation united. Foundation United. (n.d.). Retrieved March 28, 2023, from
https://www.thefoundationunited.com/statsandresources
3
Administration for Children and Families, Child Maltreatment 2019 (n.d.). DHHS. Retrieved from
https://www.acf.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/documents/cb/cm2019.pdf.
4 Federal Bureau of Investigation Crime Data Explorer. Cde.ucr.cjis.gov. (n.d.). Retrieved March 28, 2023, from
https://cde.ucr.cjis.gov/LATEST/webapp/ #/pages/explorer/crime/crime-trend
5
Palsha, R. (n.d.). Child s*x assault in Alaska almost 6 times national average, according to R**e Crisis Center.
https://www.alaskasnewssource.com. Retrieved March 28, 2023, from https://www.alaskasnewssource.com/content/news/Child-s*x-
assault-in-Alaska-almost-six-times-national-average-494313971.html
6
Cho, Seo-Young and Dreher, Axel and Neumayer, Eric, Does Legalized Prostitution Increase Human Trafficking? (January 16, 2012).
World Development, 41 (1), 2013, pp. 67-82, Available at
SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=1986065 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1986065
This paper investigates the impact of legalized prostitution on human trafficking inflows. According to economic theory, there are two opposing effects of unkno