05/28/2026
"Selective Sea Denial: The Rise of Land-based Anti-Ship Missiles as Political Instruments", by Helge Adrians
Land-based anti-ship missiles have evolved from tactical coastal defense weapons into powerful political instruments capable of imposing “selective sea denial,” disrupting global shipping through calibrated risk, economic pressure, and persistent uncertainty. From the Red Sea to the Baltic and South China Sea, these mobile missile systems increasingly enable states and non-state actors to shape maritime behavior and escalation dynamics without needing full naval superiority.
By Helge Adrians Recent conflicts in the Middle East highlight how maritime kill chains from ashore impose risk on global shipping. However, Western navies have yet to fully grasp that within these loosely integrated sensor-to-shooter networks, land-based Anti-Ship Missile (AShM) systems have become...