05/10/2026
On 10 May 2021, the Israeli war on Gaza Strip began, following weeks of escalating settler and state violence across Palestinian occupied territories.
In the lead-up, several developments converged: the postponement of Palestinian legislative elections, Israeli police attacks on worshippers at Al-Aqsa Mosque during Ramadan, and renewed eviction threats against Palestinian families in Sheikh Jarrah.
After issuing an ultimatum demanding Israeli withdrawal from these areas, Hamas launched its “Sword of Jerusalem” operation. Israel responded the same evening with “Operation Guardian of the Walls,” initiating a large-scale bombing campaign on Gaza that quickly escalated into a 12-day war.
The assault resulted in the killing of over 248 Palestinians, including 66 children, and more than 2,100 arrests, while also triggering widespread mobilization across Jerusalem, the West Bank, Gaza, and among Palestinians inside Israel, culminating in the general strike of 18 May and what became known as the Unity Intifada.
Explore the Interactive Encyclopedia of the Palestine Question on PalQuest to learn more about the May 2021 Gaza War:
Highlight - Against New Challenges, Israel’s Old Recipes - Between late April and early May 2021, several events converged to create a new Israeli-Palestinian political-strategic dynamic: Palestinian...