12/04/2025
Last week, Narayan Adhikari, South East Asia Lead at Accountability Lab Nepal, participated in the Bay of Bengal Conversation (BoBC) in Dhaka – a regional forum convening policymakers, scholars, journalists, and sector leaders to examine South Asia’s shifting geopolitical landscape.
Drawing on discussions from the 2025 theme, “Rivals, Ruptures, and Realignments – Navigating Power & Purpose in a Disordered World,” Narayan highlighted the trends shaping the region:
1️⃣ Rivalries: Intensifying geopolitical competition is influencing national decisions more directly, with India-China tensions continuing to shape the strategic outlook of Nepal, Bhutan, and other smaller states.
2️⃣ Ruptures: Recent political and economic crises have exposed structural vulnerabilities across the region. Sri Lanka’s economic collapse, for example, altered mobility, remittances, and the nature of international engagement.
3️⃣ Realignments: New forms of cooperation are emerging around shared risks such as climate vulnerability and regional security, signalling a move toward more pragmatic, issue-based partnerships.
Narayan noted that these dynamics are creating a more complex environment for smaller states, where strategic foresight, adaptability, and cross-border collaboration are increasingly important.
The BoBC serves as a valuable platform for nuanced dialogue and regional exchange, offering space for diverse perspectives on how South Asia can navigate evolving geopolitical realities with clarity and purpose.