06/16/2026
Today is , and we’re reflecting on AWI’s efforts to protect these unique species.
In April 2010, BP’s Deepwater Horizon oil rig exploded, resulting in the largest offshore oil spill in US history. BP began “controlled burns” on the ocean’s surface to stem the oil flow into the Gulf—but reports indicated that endangered sea turtles were being caught in the oil and burned alive.
In June 2010, AWI and allies sued BP, subsequently adding the Coast Guard as a defendant due to BP’s assertion that it was acting under the agency’s direction, alleging harm to sea turtles in violation of the Endangered Species Act and other federal laws.
As a result of our lawsuit, BP and the Coast Guard agreed to measures designed to prevent these deaths, including protocols for the search, rescue, and rehabilitation of sea turtles during burn operations. On July 15—nearly three months after the spill began—BP placed a cap on the underwater well (followed by a permanent seal) that stopped the flow of oil into the Gulf.
The effects of this catastrophe and its cleanup efforts cannot be overstated. An estimated 100,000 to 200,000 sea turtles died from oil exposure, and many more suffered health problems. Other marine life, including dolphins, whales, and seabirds, were also impacted, and lingering effects continue to impact the Gulf today.
Now, over 15 years later, our work to protect wildlife from harmful oil and gas activity continues. The current administration is attempting to expand offshore oil and gas development and weaken the legal and regulatory systems put in place to prevent oil spills and protect wildlife. In March, the Endangered Species Committee (known colloquially as the “God Squad”) voted to exempt oil and gas activities in the Gulf from complying with the Endangered Species Act—potentially spelling disaster for sea turtles and other marine wildlife once again.
Please use the link in the comments to urge your members of Congress to stand against expanded oil and gas development in the Gulf—and prevent history from repeating itself.
Throughout 2026, we're honoring AWI’s 75th anniversary by highlighting key moments from our history on our social media accounts. We hope you’ll join us in celebrating progress, sharing your stories, and continuing to work toward a better world for animals—together.
📸: An oiled sea turtle. FWC photo by Blair Witherington