08/07/2026
Iowa has more pigs than people, but fewer and fewer farmers.
Over the past 20 years, the number of Iowa hog farms has dropped by roughly half, even as hog production climbed by 20 million head. It's the result of a system built around contract growing, where a handful of multinational companies own the pigs, the feed, and the medicine, while farmers take on the debt, the labor, and the risk.
Anna Pesek is one of the independent farmers still standing outside that system. She is also farmer FACT has worked with on numerous occasions - we’re big fans. At Over the Moon Farm in Eastern Iowa, she and her family own their hogs and poultry start to finish, which means the dollars they earn actually stay local and support her rural community.
And there's a bigger reason this matters for every Iowan, not just farmers: water. Iowa's factory farms- the massive industrial hog barns at the center of this system- produce over 100 million tons of manure a year, much of it spread on cropland. That runoff is a major reason Iowa's rivers now rank among the most nitrate-polluted in the country, and it's linked to rising cancer rates in a state that already has the second-highest rate of new cancer cases in the U.S. On the flipside, independent, pasture-based farms like Pesek's operate at a much smaller scale, with far less concentrated waste.
That's the backdrop for what's happening in Congress right now. Buried in the 2026 Farm Bill is something called the "Save Our Bacon Act." As an independent and humane farmer, Pesek is vehemently opposed to SOB. It would strike down state rules (like California's Prop 12) that reward farmers who raise animals more humanely, at lower density. The real winners, she argues, would be the same giant meatpacking companies that already run the show, and whose scale of operations are part of what's fouling Iowa's water.
Iowans oppose the Save Our Bacon Act nearly 2-to-1, and separately, 82% say they'd be more likely to vote for a candidate who makes clean water a priority.
📖 Full Anna’s full op-ed :
Independent farmers across the country are speaking out against the Save Our Bacon Act, which lawmakers could include in this week’s farm bill markup.