10/15/2026
Nature can be tough for wildlife, especially for this year’s hatchlings like the Red-Tailed Hawk. Around this time, we start to admit juvenile birds of prey that need extra help learning to hunt and survive. Unfortunately, nature doesn’t always give them enough time to master these skills before migration. This young Red-Tailed Hawk was found by the side of the road, unable to stand or fly. At first, the person who found him thought he was dead, but then saw him lift his head. The rescuer quickly pulled over and picked up the weak hawk, bringing him straight to our facility. The hawk was very thin, dehydrated, and had several wounds and scrapes from being hit by a vehicle. These hungry birds often look for food along roadsides, where they find dead animals, but this puts them at risk of being struck by cars. After several weeks of care, we were happy to release this hawk, now stronger and ready to begin his long migration.
Many juvenile Red-tailed Hawks do not survive their first year, with mortality rates often ranging from 80% to 90%. This high mortality rate is largely due to the challenging transition from relying on their parents to becoming independent predators. During this period, young hawks must learn essential hunting skills, navigate migrations, and avoid new predators as well as human-related dangers, such as vehicle collisions and severe weather conditions like heavy snow.
While Red-tailed Hawks can live up to 30 years in captivity, their lifespans in the wild are typically much shorter. A significant percentage of these hawks perish within their first year due to inexperience. Some may starve, while others face threats such as being hit by cars, electrocuted by power lines, or shot by humans. On average, the lifespan of Red-tailed Hawks in the wild is likely less than 12 years, although some individuals do reach their 20s.
Lack of Hunting Skills: Young hawks must learn to hunt effectively through trial and error, a process that can lead to starvation if they fail to master the necessary skills.
Predation: Juvenile hawks are vulnerable to natural predators like the Great Horned Owl.
Man-Made Hazards: Vehicle Strikes: Collisions with vehicles are a significant threat, especially in areas with urban environments.
Nest Destruction: Early nest destruction can leave young birds unprotected and unable to survive.
Heavy Snow and Cold: Harsh weather conditions, like heavy snow, can make it difficult for young, inexperienced birds to find food and can lead to starvation.
Migration: The challenges of migration, including finding food sources and navigating unfamiliar territory, can also be deadly for young hawks.
Inexperienced Independence: The period after fledging and leaving the nest is a critical and dangerous time, as the young hawks are less attentive to their parents and must rapidly adapt to a life of self-sufficiency.