05/28/2026
Our new paper in Open Science documents, for the first time, humpback whales travelling between breeding grounds in eastern Australia and Brazil — the greatest distances ever confirmed between sightings of a humpback whale. Here’s why it matters (beyond breaking records).
Humpback whales are generally considered highly faithful to their breeding grounds, returning to the same region year after year. Documenting two individuals that have crossed between Australia and Brazil challenges what we thought we knew about the boundaries between whale populations.
The findings support the “Southern Ocean Exchange” hypothesis - the idea that humpback whales from different breeding populations in the Southern Hemisphere meet on shared Antarctic feeding grounds, and that some individuals follow a different path home. As climate change reshapes the Southern Ocean, altering sea ice and the distribution of Antarctic krill, these rare crossings become more important to monitor than ever.
Read the full study: https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.260251