08/22/2025
When thinking of big cities in Johnson County, New Burnside (current population 152 per the U.S. Census) might not be the first town to come to mind. However, at its peak in 1879, the population of New Burnside was somewhere between 1500-2000 people! The New Burnside Methodist Church at one point consisted of seven different church buildings that were all tended to by one preacher. Also present was the New Burnside Baptist Church, the New Burnside Christian Church, and the Catholic Church of New Burnside. The town has had a rich history of businesses, including (not necessarily all at one time), a grocery store, a barber shop, a general store (with an upper level apartment complex), a doctor's office and drug store, a restaurant, a barrel factory, a post office, a furniture store, a clothing store, a marble shop, a two-story brick hotel, a bank, a grist mill, a depot building, a coal mine, and a thriving fruit farming industry. At one point, New Burnside even had its very own high school, and they were the IHSA district champions in 1937 and 1938! Some of you might have even attended this school, as it served grades 4-8 for years after before being discontinued in the early 1990s.
To learn more about New Burnside, we highly recommend the book The Biggest City in Little Egypt: A History of New Burnside, Illinois (1978) by N. E. Cross. You can get your own copy of this book at the society's museum for just $8! Additional information about New Burnside High School can be found at this link: https://illinoishighschoolglorydays.com/2022/03/03/new-burnside-high-school-hawks/