12/17/2025
France officially recognizes the United States, December 17, 1777. With the victory at Saratoga, it appeared there was a chance of real independence in America.
Charles Gravier, Count of Vergennes, served as Foreign Minister during the reign of Louis XVI. On December 17, 1777, as General Washington's Army was entering Valley Forge, Gravier announced that France was officially recognizing the United States as an independent nation. France, unofficially, had been helping the US with small arms and other assistance, but after the American win at the Battle of Saratoga, Gravier fashioned an alliance with the American colonists to recognize their independence. Official word of this arrived at Valley Forge on April 30, 1778. May 1st was set as a great celebration.
Lt. Ewing wrote on April 30, 1778 “This evening had the agreeable news that the Courts of France and Spain had declared the United States of America free & independent. On the arrival of this news the soldiers began to congratulate each other on the prospect of an approaching peace…” and May 1st, "Last evening May poles were erected in every Regiment in the camp and at the reveille I was awoke by three cheers. The day was spent in mirth and jollity."
Pictured: Charles Gravier Count of Vergennes