01/23/2026
Cold weather can be dangerous if you spend time outside working, playing, or sleeping, especially when wet or in tight clothing. Scouts should always tell an adult immediately if they notice any symptoms of cold-related injury during events, winter camps, or troop campouts. Acting fast can prevent serious harm.
🧊 Understanding Frostbite:
🔥 First-degree frostnip (superficial) - Limited skin damage, may be painful, no immediate blisters. Skin looks white in the center with pink edges and mild swelling. Get out of the cold, change wet clothes, warm the area with water or body heat.
🔥 Second-degree frostbite (superficial) - Affects top skin layers and slightly deeper tissue. Clear blisters with pink, moist tissue underneath, surrounded by redness and swelling. Do not rub; blisters protect tissue. Rewarm immediately and seek professional medical care.
🔥 Third- and fourth-degree frostbite (deep) - Can damage muscles, tendons, and bones. Skin feels frozen, hard, and may appear red, purple, or black. Untreated, thick black dead tissue may develop in 1–2 weeks. Rewarming causes intense pain; urgent medical attention required.
🧣 Prevention & Treatment Tips:
Layer clothing, socks, gloves, scarves, and hats; remove layers to prevent sweating. Keep base layers loose for blood flow and warmth. Change wet clothing immediately. Seek shelter and warm food if feeling cold. Any signs of second-degree or worse frostbite require immediate medical attention. Staying prepared, recognizing early symptoms, and acting quickly keeps everyone safe and enjoying the outdoors.
Learn more here:
https://www.scouting.org/health.../safety-moments/frostbite/