Monticello Township, in North central Johnson County, once was home to the towns of Monticello, Wilder, Holliday and Zarah. Monticello was the largest town and was founded in 1857. It was the center of the community until 1874 when the Kansas Midland Railroad (later to become the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad) began laying out and building a railroad in the area. The railroad bypassed the town of Monticello, while the towns of Wilder and Holliday and Zarah sprang up along the iron rails. Each town had a post office, one or two stores, plus other businesses, to serve the farming communities. Ten one room school houses dotted the early rural landscape and the towns of Monticello, Wilder and Holliday. One of the schools, the Virginia School, was placed on the National Register in 2005 and is now preserved on the grounds of the Mize Elementary School, which is located within the DeSoto School District. While living in Monticello, in 1858, James Butler Hickok was elected Constable. This is prior to earning his famous nickname of “Wild Bill” Hickok.
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The Monticello Community Historical Society was chartered on December 8, 1988 and was incorporated on February 19, 1999. MCHS is dedicated to the appreciation, preservation, and celebration of the history and heritage of the Monticello Community in Johnson County, Kansas. As outlined in the MCHS Constitution, “The purpose of this society shall be to bring together those people interested in history and especially in the history of the Monticello Community”. MCHS publishes quarterly newsletters, has regularly scheduled meetings with history related programs, which are always open to the public, has staged several local historical reenactments, and special events. Officers and Board Members:
Cheryn Swanson, President
Michael Wray, Vice-President
Bill Hawkins, Treasurer
Cindy Ashby, Secretary
Terry Love, At-Large Member
Keith Garrett, At-Large Member
Roberta Ross, At-Large Member