09/01/2026
TO KNOW THE SOLUTION, KNOW THE PROBLEM
By Helena Hammond
“Holy crap! We finally have an answer!”
Rachel Hinken’s son Oliver is 11. For most of his life she had been looking for an answer.
A diagnosis
To no avail.
Finally, however, she got one
Thanks to AI.
This summer we’ve seen some of the most significant examples yet of AI finding diagnoses for the long-term undiagnosed:
Boston Children’s Hospital published a study of 376 pediatric cases–kids who had been sequenced, reviewed by experts, still no answers. An all-too-common situation.
The study took their data, ran it through AI
18 children got diagnosed
All confirmed by doctors.
Another study used a tool called Talos to reexamine stored genomic data for 4,735 undiagnosed patients
Data that was just sitting in a folder, already examined, reexamined. No movement.
The AI found 241 diagnoses.
A spring study in the journal Science on AI beating doctors to diagnoses noted that the difference was most profound on rare and complex cases. About half of rare disease patients are children. For them or anyone else, a diagnosis–especially after so long with no answers–is everything.
Oliver was late to speak, late to walk, 0th percentile for height. Doctors seemed unconcerned. But didn’t have answers.
His mom was able to get one photo of him uploaded to Face2Gene, an AI facial analysis genetics tool used by healthcare professionals.
And just like that, a match: trichorhinophalangeal syndrome (TRPS)
Genetic testing confirmed it
And revealed she had it too.
To be clear, AI doesn’t diagnose–it finds
Physicians diagnose–they confirm, they make the call, as they did in these cases
But without these leads, these diagnoses might have waited years
Or forever.
A diagnosis isn’t a solution
But the biggest step towards knowing a solution is knowing the problem
That’s what the diagnosis offers.
Mica Hammond passed undiagnosed. But we knew then that medicine would get smarter, technology better. We know more kids like Mica have more hope and more solutions today thanks to this.
So if you’re looking for answers:
Get your data
Keep your data
Keep your eyes open
The AI leaps are dramatic. And frankly daunting.
But more will get answers. More will get hope.
Read this recent Wall Street Journal story on AI solving medical mysteries: https://www.wsj.com/health/ai-is-helping-patients-solve-medical-mysteries-3c2d7c25?st=5Xr2ZV&reflink=desktopwebshare_permalink