Historic Tuscaloosa

Historic Tuscaloosa Historic Tuscaloosa preserves and promotes local heritage through exhibits, educational programs, Use of the library is free, but appointments are required.
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Since 1966, Historic Tuscaloosa has been preserving and promoting Tuscaloosa County's historic resources. As a non-profit organization, the Society's mission is to develop an awareness of and appreciation of our community's historical and cultural heritage. The Society has enjoyed steady growth over the years and is recognized as one of Southeast's most vital preservation groups. Specific objectiv

es of the Society include:
- Identifying and preserving historic structures and sites.
- Maintaining an endangered structures list and seeking preservation solutions for these structures.
- Promoting heritage education and awareness.
- Maintaining information files regarding the heritage of the community.
- Promoting heritage tourism.
- Working with local governments and agencies to promote historic preservation. The Society operates and maintains five historical landmarks: The Old Tavern (1827), the Battle-Friedman House (1835), the McGuire-Strickland House (1820), the Jemison-Van de Graaff Mansion (1865), and the Murphy African-American Museum (1923). The Historic Tuscaloosa Research Library, which features collections focusing on local history and local architecture, is housed in the Society's office on the ground floor of the Jemison-Van de Graaff Mansion. Donations to the Society are not only accepted but also play a crucial role in our ability to continue preserving and promoting Tuscaloosa County's historic resources. Your support is greatly appreciated. OUR BEGINNING
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The Tuscaloosa County Preservation Society was "born" in 1965 from a committee doing a study regarding the possibility of saving the Old Tavern, which was then doomed to be torn down. After many meetings, letters, and consulting with the National Trust for Historic Preservation, it was voted at a meeting held at the residence of Senator and Mrs. Bill McCain to incorporate and pursue the preservation of the Old Tavern. The organization was incorporated, and the group began efforts to stir community interest for monies to save the Old Tavern by relocation. The first event, a testament to the growing support for the preservation efforts, was planned and sponsored by the Tuscaloosa County Preservation Society. One Sunday afternoon, it was an open house at three empty, rundown houses after a particular one-hour radio and TV program. The turnout was overwhelming, with hundreds of people from throughout Tuscaloosa County showing their support by visiting these three empty houses: The Washington Moody House, The Guild-Verner House, and The Old Tavern. With the tremendous community interest shown by this event, the committee had confidence that the Old Tavern could be saved by relocation. At the same time, the group launched efforts to raise money to relocate the Old Tavern. The Preservation Society sought and obtained endorsements from local governing bodies for historic preservation efforts and initiated a survey of important historic landmarks in this area. Memberships in the Society were solicited. Preservation leaders made an intensive "selling" effort, speaking at club meetings, writing letters, talking to friends, and appealing to elected officials. By mid-1966, we had obtained approval from the University and the City of Tuscaloosa to relocate the Tavern to Capitol Park and had almost enough money to initiate this historic move. After a contract was signed with B.& C. Company to dismantle and move the Old Tavern, there were months of waiting because of weather and utility line clearance. Finally, the move occurred on a very cold Sunday morning in December 1966. The Preservation Society was then on its way to doing many things. The first annual home tour was in 1966. In addition to the pilgrimage, the Society planned and sponsored frequent "flea" market sales to raise money for The Old Tavern. Interest and support for preservation in our area have grown each year. The Old Tavern was dedicated on October 13, 1968. This same year, the Preservation Society took a lead in the preservation efforts of the Battle-Friedman House, now completely restored and a helpful structure in the community. In 1971, Heritage Week was created. This week-long celebration incorporated the pilgrimage of homes and a Class "A" hunter-jumper show at North River Hunt Club. Many events have been added since then, and the event encompassed two weeks of activities and was renamed Heritage Celebration. It was the biggest annual event of The Tuscaloosa County Preservation Society and one of the largest in Tuscaloosa County. Heritage Celebration involved hundreds of volunteers and brought many visitors to Tuscaloosa County. It served as the primary source of funds raised for the Society. Projects have included photo surveys of landmarks throughout the county, preservation by the relocation of the Strickland House, and assistance with the initial plan for the restoration of Guild-Verner House. The Preservation Authority, a county-wide government agency created because of the Tuscaloosa County Preservation Society, received a $20,000.00 grant for this important landmark. Equally interested in preserving historical records and photos, the Preservation Society's library grows each year with valuable documents and historical records of our area. Many Tuscaloosa/Northport residents have been active in this needed community organization. Some have continued from the very first organizational meetings. Our sincere thanks go to all who have supported preservation and those who are assisting in making Tuscaloosa County a better place to live through preservation.

✨ Celebrating Preservation in Tuscaloosa ✨Last night, Historic Tuscaloosa gathered at the Jemison-Van de Graaff Mansion ...
08/21/2026

✨ Celebrating Preservation in Tuscaloosa ✨

Last night, Historic Tuscaloosa gathered at the Jemison-Van de Graaff Mansion for our Annual Meeting and Preservation Awards Banquet, celebrating the individuals, businesses, and organizations whose dedication helps protect the places and stories that make our community special.

We are honored to recognize our 2026 Preservation Award recipients:

🏆 Brick & Mortar Award: Corder Real Estate
For their vision and dedication in restoring a historic building and enriching the character of our community.

🏡 Preservationist Award: David & Patty Carden
For their time, effort, and dedication to the restoration of their property in Tuscaloosa’s historic district.

🤝 Volunteer of the Year Award: Delana Harbison
For her outstanding service and commitment to historic preservation.

🌿 Legacy of Beauty Award: Elizabeth McGiffert
Honoring the creativity and care she brings to everything she touches, leaving a legacy of beauty through historic preservation.

📜 Horizon Award for Historic Advocacy: Catherine Pagani
For her tireless research, thoughtful advocacy, and unwavering dedication to preserving and promoting our community’s historic legacy.

The tradition of recognizing those who make a difference in historic preservation in Tuscaloosa goes back more than 50 years. Individual contributions to the Preservation Society were first recognized in 1974, when “Brick & Mortar” awards were also presented to those who had completed restoration projects during the previous year.

More than five decades later, that tradition continues. Each year, we have the privilege of recognizing those who dedicate their time, talents, resources, and passion to ensuring that Tuscaloosa’s history remains a part of our future.

❤️ Thank you to everyone who joined us last night to celebrate our award recipients and support Historic Tuscaloosa. Your continued support makes it possible for us to preserve, protect, and share Tuscaloosa’s history for generations to come.

Congratulations again to all of our 2026 Preservation Award recipients! We are grateful for all that you do for our community. 🏛️

08/21/2026
🏆 TOMORROW! 🏆Tomorrow evening, Historic Tuscaloosa will gather at the Jemison-Van De Graaff Mansion for our Annual Meeti...
08/19/2026

🏆 TOMORROW! 🏆

Tomorrow evening, Historic Tuscaloosa will gather at the Jemison-Van De Graaff Mansion for our Annual Meeting & Awards Ceremony!!!

At 5:30 p.m., we’ll reflect on another year of Historic Tuscaloosa’s work before celebrating five individuals, businesses, and organizations whose dedication helps preserve our community’s history and historic character. ❤️🫶🤝

✨ Congratulations to our 2026 Preservation Award recipients:
🏠 Corder Real Estate — Brick & Mortar Award
🏡 David & Patty Carden — Preservationist Award
🙌 Delana Harbison — Volunteer of the Year Award
🌿 Elizabeth McGiffert — Legacy of Beauty Award
📚 Catherine Pagani — Horizon Award for Historic Advocacy

We are so grateful for the time, talent, vision, and dedication each of these recipients has given to historic preservation in our community. 🙏

Join us tomorrow as we celebrate their accomplishments and the people who continue to help preserve Tuscaloosa’s story for generations to come!

📅 Thursday, August 20, 2026
🕠 5:30 p.m.
📍 Jemison-Van de Graaff Mansion

Congratulations to all of our 2026 Preservation Award recipients! 🥂🏆

🎉🎂 Happy Birthday, Will! 🎂🎉Monday, August 17, is a pretty special day around Historic Tuscaloosa—not only is it our Exec...
08/17/2026

🎉🎂 Happy Birthday, Will! 🎂🎉

Monday, August 17, is a pretty special day around Historic Tuscaloosa—not only is it our Executive Director Will’s birthday, but it’s also National Nonprofit Day!

Coincidence? We think not! 😉

For the past 7 years, Will has been helping lead Historic Tuscaloosa and working to preserve, promote, and share Tuscaloosa’s history with our community.

From waking up early to lead our increasingly popular Walking Tours in April to putting up our 16-foot Christmas tree in December, there’s no shortage of things keeping him busy throughout the year! Whether he’s behind the scenes, leading the charge at an event, or helping bring Tuscaloosa’s history to life, we’re lucky to have such a dedicated Executive Director taking charge of Tuscaloosa’s history.

So today, we’re celebrating the man who spends his days helping us celebrate the past! 🏛️

🎈 Help us wish Will a very HAPPY BIRTHDAY! 🎈

And Will, from all of us at Historic Tuscaloosa: thank you for 7 years of leadership, hard work, and dedication to preserving Tuscaloosa’s history. We hope your birthday is a wonderful one! ❤️⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐

🎉 Fun Fact Friday – Part 2 🎉Last week, we explored the stories behind many of the communities across the northern half o...
08/14/2026

🎉 Fun Fact Friday – Part 2 🎉

Last week, we explored the stories behind many of the communities across the northern half of Tuscaloosa County. This week, we're continuing our journey by heading south and east to discover the origins of even more community names.

Many of these communities grew because of railroads, coal mining, agriculture, and local industries, while others were named for pioneering families, landowners, physicians, and prominent local figures. Together, they tell the story of how Tuscaloosa County developed over the past two centuries.

📍 Let's continue exploring the history behind the places we call home!

⛰️ East Tuscaloosa County

👨‍👩‍👧 Burchfield – Named for the Burchfield family, early settlers in the area, particularly J.P. Burchfield.

⛏️ Kellerman – Believed to have been named for a civil engineer associated with the Kellerman Mine Company around 1900.

🏡 Pattersontown – Named for the Patterson family, who founded and settled the community.

👑 Yolande – A former mining town named after Yolande de Dreux, a medieval Queen of Scotland.

🏭 Searles – Named in honor of philanthropist and investor Edward F. Searles, an officer of the Alabama Consolidated Coal and Iron Company, who had financial interests in the region's mining industry.

⚒️ Abernant – Named for the local Abernanth family and the Abernant Coal Company, active during the early 1900s, whose Welsh-inspired name combines aber ("estuary") and nant ("stream").

🌳 Bucksville – Named for early pioneer David Buck, who settled there in 1820 and founded a general store.

📮 Rickey – Believed to have been named for an early postmaster or local settler.

🚜 Caffee Junction – Named for local landowner Benjamin Caffee.

🩺 Docray – Named for Dr. Ray, one of the area's original landowners.

👨‍🌾 Dowdle – Named for early settler James Dowdle.

⛏️ Dudley – Named after Bishop Thomas U. Dudley, with coal mining beginning in the area during the 1880s

👤 Peterson – Originally known as Peterson City, named for Charles M. Peterson, who purchased much of the surrounding land in 1903. When the Tuscaloosa Mineral Railroad (Louisville & Nashville) arrived in 1911, the station was named Shiras in honor of Peter Shiras of Ottawa, Kansas, the only non-Tuscaloosan to purchase stock in the railroad. For a short time both names were used, but when the post office was established in 1914, Peterson became the official name.

🏘️ Vance – Originally known as Trion, possibly named after Trion, Georgia, or the town of Tryon, North Carolina. Around 1870, the community became known as Smallwood after local sawmill owner Charles Smallwood. In 1879, it was renamed Vance in honor of Dr. William Vance, a respected physician and pioneer. The Trion Post Office was established in 1849, followed by Smallwood in 1872 and Vance in 1879. The town was incorporated in 1970.
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🌾 South Tuscaloosa County

🌱 Hull – Named for Henry Hull, who established a large cotton plantation in the area around 1835.

👨‍👩‍👧 Maxwell – Named for the Maxwell family, among the area's early English settlers.

🌳 Englewood – Named for early landowner Lewis Engle.

🏘️ Taylorville – One of the county's oldest communities, named for a prominent early family.

💎 Pearl – Named for Pearl Williams, the daughter of the community's first postmaster.

🚂 Duncanville – The post office was established in 1890. When the railroad reached the community in 1898, Duncanville was named either for local property owner William M. Duncan or railroad official W. Butler Duncan.

📫 Hagler – According to Place Names in Alabama, Hagler was named for Isaac S. Hagler, the community's first postmaster, who was appointed in 1880.

👨‍👩‍👧 Pearson – Named for an early local family who owned the land.

🚉 Coaling – Originally known as Clements Depot in 1871, the community was named for prosperous landowner Hardy Clements. It later became known as Coaling because it served as a railroad coal fueling station and was surrounded by nearby coal mining operations. The name is also closely tied to early settler Daniel Black, who granted the railroad a right-of-way across his property and named the community. Black eventually owned more than 1,000 sheep, a large herd of cattle, a store, and a grist mill.

🏞️ Big Sandy – Named for Big Sandy Creek and the surrounding valley. The creek, first recorded during John Coffee's 1820 survey, was given a descriptive name because of its sandy characteristics. Its tributary, South Sandy Creek, rises in Bibb County before joining Big Sandy in Tuscaloosa County.

🌊 Little Sandy – Named for the sandy banks of the nearby waterway.

🌲 Cedar Cove – Named for the dense stands of red cedar trees that once surrounded the community.
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🏛️ Central Tuscaloosa County

🧵 Cottondale – Originally known as KENNEDALE in 1868, named after cotton mill owner Joseph S. Kennedy when the Baugh, Kennedy, and County cotton mill was opened here. In 1876, it became Cottondale to reflect the thriving cotton mill that served as the community's economic backbone.

🌿 Holt – Named for property owner Frank Holt, who purchased the land in 1901.

🚜 Fleetwood – Named for local landowner Fleetwood Rice.

🏡 Howton – A settlement and Louisville & Nashville Railroad station named in 1912 for the prominent Howton family, who settled the area in the early 1900s.

💬 We've now explored the stories behind communities from across Tuscaloosa County! Which community do you call home? Did you discover something new about its name or history?

We'd love to hear from you in the comments! If there are other Tuscaloosa County history topics you'd like us to explore in a future Fun Fact Friday, let us know below. Your suggestion might inspire one of our upcoming posts!

☕ NEW EPISODE ALERT! ☕This week on Coffee & History: A Conversation with Alabama Heritage, we’re in Tuscaloosa, Alabama,...
08/14/2026

☕ NEW EPISODE ALERT! ☕

This week on Coffee & History: A Conversation with Alabama Heritage, we’re in Tuscaloosa, Alabama, with Historic Tuscaloosa’s executive director, Will Hawkins!

From guiding citizens through the city’s rich architectural legacy to inspiring the next generation of art historians, Hawkins has dedicated his career to preserving and sharing Tuscaloosa’s history. He also had the unique opportunity to work with Jack Warner’s private art collection—one of the largest in the country.

Discover how art, architecture, and storytelling come together in this engaging conversation about heritage, education, and community.

🎧 Listen now ➡️ https://pod.link/1781290701
📖 Subscribe to Alabama Heritage at alabamaheritage.com

Coffee & History: A Conversation with Alabama Heritage is brought to you by Wind Creek Hospitality and the Poarch Creek Indians.


Historic Tuscaloosa

08/09/2026

Historic Tuscaloosa needs volunteers this September to help preserve one of the city's treasured historic landmarks. Learn how to help.

08/08/2026

Historic Tuscaloosa will recognize five individuals and organizations for their contributions to preserving the city's history.

🎉 Fun Fact Friday 🎉Have you ever wondered how communities throughout Tuscaloosa County got their names?Last week, we exp...
08/07/2026

🎉 Fun Fact Friday 🎉

Have you ever wondered how communities throughout Tuscaloosa County got their names?

Last week, we explored the stories behind Tuscaloosa's roads. This week, we're taking a journey across the county to discover the origins of many of our communities. Some were named for early settlers and influential families, while others trace their roots to railroads, coal mines, ferries, churches, mills, or even communities with entirely different names before becoming what we know today.

📍 This is Part 1 of our journey through Tuscaloosa County! There are so many fascinating community names and stories to share that we're splitting this week's Fun Fact Friday into two parts. Today we're exploring communities across the western half of the county. Be sure to check back next Friday when we'll uncover the stories behind communities in the southern and eastern portions of Tuscaloosa County.

📍 Communities Around Tuscaloosa County

🌄 Southwest Tuscaloosa County

⚖️ Elrod – Known in 1830 as Mitchell for a local family, then in the 1850s as Sipsey Turnpike for the road named for the river. In 1898, after the Mobile and Ohio Railroad reached the area, the community was renamed Elrod in honor of local physician William W. Elrod.

🚂 Buhl – Named for a Mobile & Ohio Railroad employee, Mr. Buhl, after the railroad expanded into western Tuscaloosa County in late 1898.

🌊 Coker – Formerly known as Big Creek, for a nearby stream; then Koster for a local German family. When PO was established in 1888, to avoid confusion with another Alabama community, it and the town were named Coker for a family who settled in the area in the 1840s.

🐺 Romulus – Believed to have been named after Romulus and Remus, the legendary twin brothers from Roman mythology.

🏚️ Jena – Located just across the county line in Greene County, Jena was named by the local Huffman family in honor of their hometown, who had immigrated from Jena, Germany.

👨‍👩‍👧 Fosters – Named for the Foster family, who settled in the area in 1818. James Foster was among the earliest settlers, and members of the family, including R.S. Foster and John L.S. Foster, served as postmasters when the Fosters Post Office was established in 1839.

👩 Ralph – Originally called Hickman for William P. Hickman, the first postmaster, appointed in 1867. Renamed in honor of Kathleen Ralf Stewart, the wife of postmaster William L. Stewart, or possibly their son, Ralph Stewart.
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🧭 Northwest Tuscaloosa County

🌉 Moore's Bridge – Named for Duncan Taney Moore, who operated an early ferry crossing before constructing a bridge over the river. The community served as an important trading point, and its post office operated from 1853 to 1966.

⛪ Mayfield – Grew around the historic Mayfield Church and was likely named for the Mayfield family, whose name has deep roots in Tuscaloosa County's early history.

🌿 Brownville – This community has had several names through the years. Around 1900 it was known as Sulphur Springs because of nearby mineral springs, later became Hog Eye, referring to its small size, and in the 1920s, the area was known as Red Valley because of its location and because its houses were painted red. Name changed to Brownville for W. P. Brown after he founded a lumberyard here in 1925.

📬 Echola – Settled in the 1850s and named Fox for a prominent local family. In 1899 the designation was changed to Elbert, probably also for a local family. Because of possible confusion with Elberta, AL, Golden Mayfield, the postmaster, created a new name in 1912, a combination of Echo and Alabama.

🌼 Samantha – Originally known as Cowden, named for merchant, landowner, and first postmaster Sylvester Monroe Cowden. It was later renamed Samantha in honor of his wife, Elizabeth Samantha Dodson Cowden.
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🌲 North Tuscaloosa County

🏡 New Lexington – A prosperous agricultural settlement dating to 1819, New Lexington had one of the county's earliest post offices. Originally called Halberts after early settler and first postmaster Joshua Halbert, it was renamed in 1836, likely in honor of Lexington, South Carolina, the former home of prominent settler Isaac Cannon.

💧 Windham Springs – Named for Levi Windham and the natural sulfur springs he developed around 1850. The resort closed after a storm destroyed the hotel in 1917.

👨‍🌾 Wiley – Named for the Wiley Alexander Hagler family.

⛏️ Whitson – A former coal mining community named for the Whitson family, who settled there in 1818.
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💬 Which of these communities do you call home? Did you learn something new about its name or history? Let us know in the comments!

👀 Don't miss Part 2 next Friday, when we'll explore even more Tuscaloosa County communities—including Cottondale, Coaling, Duncanville, Kellerman, Holt, and many others—and discover the stories behind their names.

08/05/2026

Historic Tuscaloosa is seeking volunteers to help preserve one of the city's best-known historic landmarks

Address

1305 Greensboro Avenue
Tuscaloosa, AL
35403

Opening Hours

Tuesday 9:30am - 5pm
Wednesday 9:30am - 5pm
Thursday 9:30am - 5pm
Friday 9:30am - 5pm

Telephone

+12057582238

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