08/14/2026
Happy Birdy Friday!
Perhaps no other bird in the US regularly inspires more myth, legend, travel plans (especially to our Southeast Arizona Birding Festival happening this week!), and oohs & aahs, than the Coppery-tailed Trogon. Trogon expert, Rick Taylor, explains it well: “Many American birders regard the Coppery-tailed Trogon as the most beautiful bird north of the international boundary. Almost a foot-long with a green back and scarlet red breast, the multi-hued male trogon exhibits a yellow bill, an orange eye-ring, immaculate white breast band, dove gray wings, and a black-and-white laddered undertail.” With a metallic iridescence on its back and tail, this “Elegant" Trogon* is a great looking and sounding bird. During the spring breeding season, you can often hear the distinctive and repetitive barking calls of male trogons in select canyon forests of oak and sycamore in most of the Sky Island mountain ranges of Southeast Arizona. These calls are the easiest way to find this large tropical bird that is well camouflaged and surprisingly difficult to see when not moving.
Coppery-tailed Trogon is a mostly Mexican species, but by the late 1970s, Cave Creek Canyon in the Chiricahua Mountains had become ground-zero for birders seeking this so-called “most sought-after bird in Arizona.” The species is omnivorous and has a hooked bill that makes it easier to grasp large insects and fruit. Coppery-tailed Trogons are secondary cavity nesters and rely on Northern Flickers or Acorn Woodpeckers to excavate the nest holes they use.
Thanks to annual surveys led by Tucson Bird Alliance, we now know that Coppery-tailed Trogons occupy the Atascosa, Santa Rita, Huachuca, Chiricahua, and Patagonia Mountains. Their population appears to be rebounding a bit after a few drought years, and more are spending the winter in the US. The good news is that it's getting easier to see Coppery-tailed Trogons in Southeast Arizona!
*In 2025, ornithologists split Elegant Trogon into two species: Coppery-tailed Trogon, found from Arizona to southern Mexico, and Elegant Trogon, a name now restricted to populations from Guatemala to Costa Rica.
-Matt Griffiths, Communications Manager
Male trogon by Matthew Studebaker; female by Frederick Mitchell Jr.