Tubac Historical Society

Tubac Historical Society Where History Has a Home! We research, preserve, and share history with Tubac and the area. Visit us during our normal operating hours, or make an appointment!

Now over 50 years old, THS was conceived of in the fall of 1966 by concerned citizens who wanted to save the Old Tubac Schoolhouse, which had been built in 1885. “By organizing THS, its founders not only saved the schoolhouse, which is now located on the grounds of the Tubac Presidio State Historic Park but also established a viable historical society.” THS continues to preserve and promote local and southwest history.

Old Tubac Has So Many StoriesFor the Research Team at the Tubac Historical Society, it’s all about people. Yes, it’s als...
06/11/2026

Old Tubac Has So Many Stories

For the Research Team at the Tubac Historical Society, it’s all about people. Yes, it’s also about the old buildings and our desire to save them, but it’s the people of the area, and their stories, that keeps us researching. It is actually better for us when it isn’t a Wyatt Earp type person, but a normal, everyday person who gave their all to life and their community. This lovely picture reinforces our love of our local history.

Lucila Gomez Bejarano, pictured here, posed in front of this elaborate background at age 17. It was 1937 and this photo captures the time period. She married that same year. One has to wonder how World War II, only a few years away, impacted her life, her family, and even her friends. How did it change the dreams she had?

She was born in 1919 in the Santa Rita Hotel in Calabazas right at the end of the town’s existence. She died in 2024, having made it to 105 years of age. Her obituary notes that she was a “patient, kind, independent woman.” How much she must have witnessed. She ended up in Tumacácori, and we can bet she spent a lot of time in Tubac, watching it change from a sleepy burg in 1937, to an artist colony starting after the war in 1946.

Lucila’s photograph is magical. It gives us a peak into old Tubac, but close enough to our own existence to makes us wish we could have spoken to her. Her image drives us to hasten to discover more stories, to capture more oral histories (we recorded hers), and to learn about our very interesting and very real citizens. We invite you, even urge you, to join us in this fun “detective work,” scraping away the past in Tubac one layer at a time.

(Click the image to see her entire dress)

Thar’s B’ars in Them Thar HillsAlong the Santa Cruz River between Tubac and the Tumacacori Mission one can still see a v...
06/09/2026

Thar’s B’ars in Them Thar Hills

Along the Santa Cruz River between Tubac and the Tumacacori Mission one can still see a variety of wildlife. And yes, that includes lions and an occasional bear.

Today is nothing like the good old days when grizzlies prowled the river channel. Often they were in search of semi-feral cattle that made mud wallows in the bottoms.

The June 9, 1859 Weekly Arizonian had an article that noted an encounter with a grizzly. Two vaqueros were searching for horses in the bajadas below the Santa Ritas when they stumbled upon a "cinnamon" bear.

The bear, probably surprised, immediately attacked. One of the vaqueros was afoot and was bitten in the thigh and arm and pushed to the ground. Apparently the men were not armed and in desperation to save his comrade, the mounted fellow lassoed the bear. The bear released his first victim and je**ed away breaking the lasso and nearly bringing the horse down.

The wounded man was brought to Tubac where he was treated.

August 2, 1876—A Visit to San Xavier del BacFrom our friends at Empire Ranch Foundation — and the remarkable stories pre...
06/08/2026

August 2, 1876—A Visit to San Xavier del Bac

From our friends at Empire Ranch Foundation — and the remarkable stories preserved within their archives.

Hislop writes (8/7/1876): “The other day we took a ride to see the San Haviel [Xavier] Mission, which was erected by the Jesuits in 1600 A.D. It is a very interesting old place and very prettily decorated to be out in such a wild place as this must have been and even is now. Around it is an Indian settlement. We rode back through it and saw the squaws and men doing their different work in the fields.”

Vail writes (8/2/1876):”Hislop is at me to go with him for a ride out to the old Jesuit Mission and as he does not know the road I will have to go with him. Please excuse this very stupid and doleful letter, but I will try and do better next time.”

Photo caption/credit: Mission San Xavier del Bac, ca. 1890. Taken by Empire Ranch foreman Harry Heffner. Source: ERF archives A536-086

Thursday, June 25th, 10:00 am to 11:00 am – at Tubac Presidio’s Old Schoolhouse – "Spain and the American Rev  - Looking...
06/06/2026

Thursday, June 25th, 10:00 am to 11:00 am – at Tubac Presidio’s Old Schoolhouse – "Spain and the American Rev - Looking Back at State Secrets from 250 Years Later” a presentation by Phil Halpenny and Dan Judkins.

A fascinating part of history you may have never heard of before, including Anza collecting a “donativo” throughout New Mexico in support of the American Colonists, Franklin’s Glass Armonica musical instrument, Ben Franklin’s secret negotiations with Spain in Paris, many shiploads of military arms and equipment, and Bernardo de Gálvez.

🎟️Your $15 ticket includes all-day entrance into the Tubac Presidio State Historic Park and Museum.

🎟️Ticket link in comments.

Tumacácori National Historical Park June InspectionAn inspection of the northern missions in June of 1814 was a mix of g...
06/03/2026

Tumacácori National Historical Park

June Inspection

An inspection of the northern missions in June of 1814 was a mix of good and bad. The inspectors, Father Commissary Prefect Cevallos and Fray Francisco Fontbona found that only two of the Franciscan priests were capable of understanding the O’odham language, a radical drop since the Franciscan arrival in 1768.

The unfinished church stood before the inspectors, a hollow shell. From the nearby mountains the 7 to 8-foot walls looked like a cross. No work had been done since 1807. The resident priest no doubt expressed his frustration to the inspectors. Money was needed to finish the church. The churches are decent, reported an inspector, “except for Tumacácori’s which years ago was begun of stone and brick. Construction is halted perhaps because of the ill effect of the (Mexican) insurrection.” The rebellion by Mexicans against Spain had started in 1810 and the ramifications were profound and lasting.

Locally, money was an issue. Cattle had provided the income to build the structure, but roaming feral, they had bred till they numbered 5,000 as they grazed around the mission. Cattle no longer had value.

Along with the cattle 2,700 sheep and goats, and 750 horses and mules wandered on mission lands, impacting the river and the vegetation, providing easy pickings for the nearby Apaches

Arizona has officially entered June. 🌵☀️🔥 According to this highly scientific chart, we have entered “Oven Preheat” mont...
06/01/2026

Arizona has officially entered June. 🌵☀️🔥 According to this highly scientific chart, we have entered “Oven Preheat” month and the soon to be “Why Do We Live Here?” phase with a dash of "Does it look like it will rain today?" frustrations. 💧Oh, please let it rain this monsoon season!

During this time, The Tubac Historical Society volunteers...
📚 Read-volumes-of-historic-archives
❄️ Celebrate Air Conditioning Appreciation Months (plural)
🤠 Research “How did the Presidio soldiers survive summer?” - Really, how?!
🌧️ Look for Happy Little Rain Clouds above our beautiful Santa Ritas

So while enjoying the comfort of the indoors, explore Tubac’s fascinating history through our online catalog featuring historic photos, documents, oral histories, and artifacts from over 250 years of history.

Please share this post to warn others, and to let them know that History Has A Home at THS. 🌞🔥🌵

05/28/2026
Save the date!!
05/27/2026

Save the date!!

Anza Rides again! Anza Day at Tubac Presidio State Historic Park and Museum will be October 24, 2026.

Address

6 Burruel
Tubac, AZ
85646

Opening Hours

9am - 12pm

Telephone

+15203982020

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