10/17/2018
Are You A Good Neighbor
On February 19, 1968 a unique program premeiered on national television. The show was known as Mister Rogers' Neighborhood. A generation of American children grew up with this presentation. Now fifty years later, two feature films and a biography attest to the impact the Presbyterian minister, his cardigan sweater, and his sneakers, stamped on modern culture.
In his book The Good Neighbor, Maxwell King, the former director of the Fred Rogers Center for Early Learning and Children's Media offers a comprehensive look at Rogers' life. Depictions include Rogers' privileged childhood in Latrobe, Pennsylvania. His college experiences, both at Dartmouth, where he dropped out, and at Rollins College, where he earned a music degree, are also detailed in the book. Additionally, the biography features Rogers' earliest days in broadcasting and his work on the Mister Rogers' Neighborhood television program, where he influenced every aspect of its production.
Fred Rogers was known to be calm and creatively focused. The opening credits of Mister Rogers' Neighborhood illustrated his hometown. The songs he wrote reflected his deep commitment to social and emotional education. Rogers' passions for childhood development, faith, music, children, childhood,and puppetry clearly shined through on his television program. His puppets also embodied characters Rogers originally imagined as a young child in Pennsylvania.
One of Rogers' best remembered quotes was, "There are many people in the world who want to make children into performing seals. And as long as children can perform well, those adults will applaude. But I would much rather help a child to be able to say who he or she is."
When asked what made Fred Rogers such a genius at working with children, Maxwell King explained, "Two things: authenticity and high standards. Children can tell a phony a mile away, and Fred Rogers was the opposite: an utterly genuine person. Rogers' training under Dr. Margaret McFarland at the University of Pittsburgh gave him the background in child development and early childhood education to set the very highest standards for his programming. And his fierce commitment to excellence enabled him to sustain those standards for decades."
King was also asked what his research for The Good Neighbor revealed about how Rogers conducted himself as a friend?
He responded by saying, "Rogers was always concerned about treating everyone with great respect and being a good friend to whomever he was dealing with. In fact, he got up early in the morning each day to pray that he would be as good to the people he would encounter that day as he possibly could. And he readily gave his respect and kindness to everyone, whether they were homeless or the president of a large bank."
When King was asked why puppets were a part of Mister Rogers' Neighborhood and when did he start developing these characters, King commented, "Rogers began developing his puppet characters as a little boy, performing his puppet theater in the attic of his parents' home in Latrobe, Pennsylvania. And it was pure serendipity that led to his use of the puppets much later when he began producing children's television. The night before his first program "The Children's Corner" started on WQED in Pittsburgh, the station manager, Dorothy Daniels, gave Fred a small puppet as a gift. That puppet got used on the spur of the moment on the first program and then became Daniel Tiger, the first of many puppets Rogers would use on Mister Rogers' Neighborhood."
King detailed, "Everything on Mister Rogers' Neighborhood including the trolleys, the streets, the houses, the shops, and the companies all sprang from Rogers' recollections of his childhood in Latrobe."
When King was asked in what ways did Rogers' faith inform his television program?
He stated, "Rogers was always guided by his Christianity, and his strong values of human kindness, respect, caring, integrity, and duty. These all derived from his faith. But he was very careful, while emphasizing these values, never to preach or proselytize on the children's program. And he became, as an adult, a great student of many of the world's religions and philosophies. He was very happy to find that the same humanistic values showed up in all faiths."
Rogers' messages of authenticity, respect, and neighborliness continue to refresh in a time antaganism seems to divide.
Voice of The Villages is written by Villagers for Villagers.