09/02/2026
📜 Ye Olde Excel File - this 168-year-old chart turns the Declaration of Independence into a fascinating puzzle!
This incredible chart, created in 1858, takes the 56 men who signed the Declaration of Independence and organizes their lives in a way that lets you follow the lines to uncover some remarkable stories. (See the hi-res version here: https://gigi.mwa.org/imagearchive/filename/481119_ )
At a glance, you can discover:
📍Who signed? All 13 colonies were represented, with Pennsylvania having the most signers (9) and Rhode Island the fewest (2).
📍Where were they educated? 31 had collegiate, academic, or classical educations, while others were described as having a liberal education, common schooling, or being self-taught.
📍What did they do? Lawyers were the most common profession, followed by merchants, but the group also included physicians, clergymen, and farmers.
📍Who was the oldest? Benjamin Franklin, at 70.
📍Who was the youngest? Edward Rutledge and Thomas Lynch Jr., both just 26.
📍Who never married? Caesar Rodney and Joseph Hewes.
📍Who had the most children? Carter Braxton - with an astonishing 18 children!
📍 Who was the first signer to die? John Morton, less than nine months after signing.
The chart also tracks who outlived their spouses and children, the order in which the signers died, and how long each lived. Charles Carroll of Carrollton was the last surviving signer, dying at the age of 95.
What makes this chart especially fascinating isn't just the information, it’s seeing how people in 1858 chose to organize and understand the generation that founded the United States. It’s history looking back at history. And honestly, the chart itself is a work of art.
To see a short but engaging video about how to read this chart, visit Useful Charts here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FfbDPKAPe8A