02/26/2026
It's WHRC Wednesday! This February marks the 100th celebration of Black History Month, which began as Negro History Week in 1926. Dr. Carter G. Woodson is credited with that initial weeklong event (choosing February to honor the birthdays of both Abraham Lincoln and Frederick Douglass), and President Gerald Ford declared it a month-long national celebration in 1976; but it's important to honor the role of others, such as the inspirational Dr. Mary McLeod Bethune (1875-1955).
Bethune was an educator, philanthropist, and civil rights activist. When she became the first woman president of Woodson's Association for the Study of African American Life and History (ASALH) in 1936, she pushed for the creation of "The Negro History Bulletin," a publication that helped popularize Negro History Week by encouraging research and widely sharing the annual weekly theme. She is credited with helping to ensure that the weeklong event thrived and evolved into the important annual celebration we know today.
There is so much more to Bethune's life and career--including overlaps with GFWC efforts such as work on suffrage, children's health, women's education, and the formation of the United Nations--than we can hope to cover in a small Facebook post, so we encourage you to learn more through reading, research, and visiting historic sites like the Mary McLeod Bethune House in Daytona Beach, Florida (a National Historic Landmark), the Mary McLeod Bethune Council House in Washington, DC (a National Park Service site), the Mary McLeod Bethune Memorial in DC (erected in 1974), and the Mary McLeod Bethune statue in the US Capitol (given to the National Statuary Hall Collection by Florida in 2022). Don't worry, as usual we'll pop a few links into the comments to get you started!
📷Mary McLeod Bethune, photographed by Carl Van Vechten, 1949. Library of Congress collection