08/01/2026
August 1, 1844-Milton Murray Holland, Congressional Medal of Honor recipient, was born enslaved in Austin, Texas. Possibly the son of his owner Holland and his two brothers were freed and sent to school in Ohio in the late 1850s. In 1863 he joined the 5th United States Colored Troops to fight in the Civil War. He was serving as a Sergeant Major when his unit participated in the Battle of Chaffin’s Farm in Virginia September 29, 1864. His actions during the battle earned him the medal, America’s highest military decoration, which was awarded April 6, 1865. His citation reads, “Took command of Company C, after all the officers had been killed or wounded, and gallantly led it.” Despite his bravery and despite his acting as an officer in combat, Holland never received an officer’s commission. He left the Army in 1865 and moved to Washington, DC where he established an insurance company and worked for the government. Holland died May 15, 1910 and was buried in Arlington National Cemetery.