Northumberland County Historical Society

Northumberland County Historical Society This is the official page of the Northumberland County Historical Society in PA and is REMOTELY MANAGED.

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06/18/2026
Please don't forget, this Sunday, June 21st, at 2:00 P.M., Hope Webster Kopf will lead off a special speakers’ series pro...
06/18/2026

Please don't forget, this Sunday, June 21st, at 2:00 P.M., Hope Webster Kopf will lead off a special speakers’ series promoted by the Northumberland County Historical Society. The program will be held at the Priestley Memorial Chapel, located at 380 Front St, in Northumberland. Kopf will appear as Violet Laferty Crist telling her story of leaving Philadelphia to begin life in the frontier town of Sunbury. Sunbury’s earliest days will come alive through vivid storytelling, memory, and lived experience as local history takes center stage at this event.

Hope Webster Kopf will present a richly layered look at life in the region between 1772 and 1777—a pivotal stretch of time when Sunbury stood on the edge of both frontier uncertainty and revolutionary change. Through her presentation, Kopf will channel the voice and journey of Violet Laferty Crist, a woman who left the more settled streets of Philadelphia to begin a new life in what was then the rugged and developing frontier town of Sunbury.

Crist’s story offers a powerful window into what it meant to uproot everything and move into a landscape defined by opportunity, risk, and resilience. Listeners will hear what daily life looked like, how communities formed under pressure, and what it took—especially for women—to build a life in a place where the future was anything but certain.

By understanding the struggles, decisions, and courage of those who came before, today’s community members can better appreciate their place in an ongoing American story. That connection feels especially meaningful as the nation approaches its 250th Anniversary. Stories like Crist’s remind us that history is not just made in famous cities or by well-known figures—but also in small towns, along riverbanks, and in the quiet determination of people willing to start over.

This program is free and open to the public. There is a public parking lot beside the chapel but parking is limited. Please be considerate and form a double row of parked cars in the lot. There is ample street side parking, so please do come down and join us for this interesting lecture.

06/16/2026
The following article ran in the Daily Item on Saturday, with some information shared by NCHS Vice President, Mike McWil...
06/14/2026

The following article ran in the Daily Item on Saturday, with some information shared by NCHS Vice President, Mike McWilliams.

Canals, rails helped build area

By Marcia Moore [email protected]

The now-obsolete canals and still-thriving railroad were instrumental in shaping Central Pennsylvania in the decades after the nation’s founding.

Beginning about five decades after the signing of the Declaration of Independence, Northumberland grew into a major traffic hub for 19th-century travel thanks to its location at the confluence of the North and West branches of the Susquehanna River.

The Pennsylvania Canal was built between 1826 and 1835 largely by Irish immigrants who were paid “pennies a day and a cup of whiskey every hour,” said Mike McWilliams, vice president of the Northumberland County Historical Society.

Since the Susquehanna River was shallow and unnavigable, the canals, dams, locks and towpaths were built to allow transportation on the water of lumber, coal and other goods throughout the commonwealth.

The 41-mile-long Susquehanna Division stretched from the Juniata River near Duncannon to Northumberland; the 73-mile West Branch Division went from Northumberland to Farrandsville in Clinton County and the 169-mile North Branch Division went from Northumberland to the New York state border.

The artificial waterways were the first major engineering feat in the United States carried out without involvement from the English, McWilliams said.

“It was a big deal. The canals opened our area to the cities,” he said. “Without them, they’d still be using pack horses and wagons.”

Coal, lumber and agriculture were the main goods moved along the canal, including whiskey produced by many local farmers who operated distilleries and were able to ship their product to more customers. In addition to providing a delivery source for needed goods, the canals carried people on packet boats to and from the area.

The Bank of Northumberland was established in 1831 as a direct result of the economic boom.

The canals served communities in other ways. On May 14, 1880, the waterway acted as a fire break and safety from the flames of a rapidly spreading fire that destroyed more than 600 homes in Milton.

“People threw furniture in the canal to save it,” McWilliams said By the mid-1800s, flooding and the Pennsylvania Railroad were hastening the demise of the canal system in the state.

“The canals cost a lot to maintain and they wanted to get rid of it,” McWilliams said of state leaders who found an interested buyer in the operators of the Pennsylvania Railroad who needed right-of-ways to build train tracks. It was also a way for rail operators to stifle competition.

In 1857, Pennsylvania Railroad purchased the Main Line Canal for $7.5 million and less than 50 years later, nearly all of the state’s canals were closed and the Valley was served by three railroads, the Delaware Lackawanna, Philadelphia Reading and Northern Central.

Coal, lumber and agriculture continued to be the main commodities being transported “The railroads were a lifeline. To mine coal, you need timber, and people need to eat,” said Todd Hunter, marketing director at North Shore Railroad Company. Rail cars traveling from Sunbury to Bellefonte “were filled with milk every day.”

The expansion of the railroad led to significant growth for anthracite companies in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, and Northumberland was an essential transit point for the railroads.

Beyond the Valley, the railroad helped maintain the Union during the Civil War by providing transportation for soldiers, weapons and coal used by naval ships.

The railway continues to be an integral part of the U.S. economy for moving goods throughout the country.

North Shore Railroad Company and Affiliates, comprised of six short-line railroads in Central Pennsylvania that operate on 256 miles of tracks owned by the SEDA-COG Joint Rail Authority, was established in 1984.

Hunter works at North Shore Railroad’s main office building at 356 Priestley Ave. in Northumberland, which served as a main hub during the railroad’s heyday.

“Before UPS, FedEx and Amazon, packages were moved by rail and this building back in the day is where people would pick up their packages,” he said, pointing to the original counter where customers were served. “People depended on the railroad for day-to-day stuff until the 1960s.”

In the Valley, there are many plastics companies and other manufacturers, such as Weis in Sunbury and Chef Boyardee in Milton, which continue to depend on the railway daily to move bulk goods, Hunter said.

“We’re still relevant today. (Rail) is an industry at the forefront of people’s lives, he said. “Every car we handle holds four truckloads of material. Those are trucks we are keeping off the road, and that lowers costs to the consumer.

“If you have a viable local rail system, you have a solid local economy.”

https://dailyitem-cnhi.newsmemory.com/?publink=586947a9d_1352129

Einaej Tuots shared this old news article she found talking about the house I shared earlier here on Facebook. The text ...
06/13/2026

Einaej Tuots shared this old news article she found talking about the house I shared earlier here on Facebook. The text reads:

Sunbury's curb market had already been in existence officially for 29 years when it received additional impetus by the construction of a large market house by the Rockefeller brothers at the corner of Market street and Woodlawn avenue. The large market building, still in use and managed by Isaac Rockefeller, was thrown open to public use in 1901.

The Rockefeller brothers purchased the plot of land on which it stands from a Mrs. Kiehl, respected by everybody as Granny Kiehl, who lived in a vine-covered cabin on the plot, surrounded by a white high board fence. Market Clerk Elijah Youtz wonders how many older residents can recall the site as it appeared in the days when Mrs. Kiehl lived there, in her quiet religious way, with her son and two grandchildren. He says the high fence was most important, as many Sunburians raised swine and geese, which roved above the town at night. Fences were a protection for lawns and gardens.

The plot extended from the North Branch bank building to Stroh alley and thence to Woodlawn avenue. Clerk Youtz recalls that Mrs. Kiehl's house was a one-story log cabin structure nestled among evergreen trees and almost covered with vines. Her flower garden was a thing of beauty, and an orchard and berry patches flanked a well-kept vegetable garden at the rear, where a fine well was located, to which the boys of the neighborhood flocked with but one restriction-"Close the gate!"

When the Rockefeller brothers bought the plot they erected the market house, ice house, necessary stables and a bottling works. When the market house opened its doors in 1901 there were but seven regular stands filled for some time. Stand space was offered free for a while as an inducement. Among the farmers who first occupied space were a Mr. Long, of Plum Creek, who is still there on market days; Ervin D. Traup, of Juniata county, who is also still there; Mrs. Jacob Keefer, of Keffer's Station, since deceased; and M. Lesher, a Mr. Luckhart, Cyrus Young and Mangus Burgard, all since retired.

As the years passed, attendance in the Sunbury market increased, and farmers and housewives alike found the new market house attractive, especially in stormy or wintry weather. Large stoves were set up, which reduced zero temperatures, and market patrons were free from wintry blasts. The market house is now well filled, and the curb market continues to overflow with upwards of 250 farmers and husksters attending the market at the height of crop
Seasons.

Advent of the motor truck changed the market picture. C. P. Smith, of Montandon, asserts he was the first man to come to Sunbury market in an auto truck in 1912. It was a high-wheeled International-made truck with solid tires and 3-4 ton capacity. Mr. Smith has since retired, but remembers he was the first curb attendant to place his stand east of Fourth street, and because of the curiosity occasioned by the auto truck he found it easy to attract a throng of housewives and make a sell-out each day.

W. A. Fasold also has vivid recollections of curb market days, as he attended curb market with his father for 15 years in the period of the 1880's and 1890's. He also has attended curb market in his own right for 26 years. Mr. Fasold recalls that Peter Zeliff, of Northumberland, sold matches, lemons and brimstone along the curb in the early days. He says few dressed chickens or flowers were offered for sale. Eggs sold for 10c a dozen, and butter often went for 10c to 20c a pound.

Curb and market house farmers are constantly astounded to find patronage reaching their stands from towns as far away as Wilkes- Barre, Scranton, Berwick, Ashland, Shamokin, Harrisburg and Williamsport. Mrs. Murray Kratzer reports that a customer from New York City took six boxes of huckleberries back with her for her family, who had never eaten nor seen huckleberries. The Kratzers handled 260 crates, or 6,240 quarts, of huckleberries from Shade Mountain this season.

It's not often that we find an old house photo that not only gives you the address, but also the name of the person who ...
06/12/2026

It's not often that we find an old house photo that not only gives you the address, but also the name of the person who lived there and when. (Sunbury)

"This picture is the home of Charles Kiehl better known in our boyhood days as Grimes Kiehl. In the doorway you see him standing between his three sisters. This old building stood on the corner of Market Street and Stroah Ally, where the Market House now is. This house was there in the year 1865 until torn away to build the Market House. About the year 1900."

Someone asked what Hope was holding in this photo. Here is her answer, and now you can say you learned something today.....
06/10/2026

Someone asked what Hope was holding in this photo. Here is her answer, and now you can say you learned something today...

It is a table loom. It's an instrument that was in constant use in a colonial house because you needed the tape that you made on it. The tape could be any width or any length and had amazing uses for it. Everyone wore stockings that were tied with the tape right under your knees. It was also used in the waist of your skirt, used as suspenders, used as belts, used as carpet binding, as shoe ties or glove ties. It was used to tie bags of food, to hang fireplace tools, or cooking tools. It was even used as wicks. Obviously, there was a never-ending need for it, and children five years old or above used that loom when they had the free time.
The tape is much brighter color than they had in those days, but you'll see a lot if you come to the program. It's decoration on my apron gather my skirt. My tape is much more colorful, but most tape had patterns in it. It will be on display at the presentation on the 21st, and so will many examples of the tape. You may be able to figure out how it's done and if it's an especially interested person, I might have you do a few rows.

You are invited to the next lecture in the Northumberland County Historical Society’s summer series celebrating the 250t...
06/10/2026

You are invited to the next lecture in the Northumberland County Historical Society’s summer series celebrating the 250th anniversary of the founding of our nation. On Sunday, June 28th, please join us at 2:00 PM at the Joseph Priestley Memorial Chapel, located at 380 Front Street in Northumberland. We are pleased to welcome Mary Zimmerman who will be presenting a talk exploring the question, “The Revolutionary War: Was it revolutionary for women, or did their basic situation not change at all?”

Mary Zimmerman was educated at Vanderbilt University with advanced degrees in history. She was a professor of History and Women’s Studies in Virginia from 1974 until 2013. Since her retirement she has been teaching courses with the Bucknell Institute for Lifelong Learning with an emphasis on women’s studies.

In the short term the Revolutionary War had a dramatic impact on American Women, but at first glance it appears that any gains women may have made during the war evaporated almost immediately. She will discuss this pattern using Molly Pitcher as an example. She will then discuss more subtle changes involving control of property and political knowledge which had a more subtle but long-term lasting effect on the position of women.

Other speakers in the series include: John Moore presenting Colonel Hunter, Last Commandant of Fort Augusta on Sunday, July 5th, Dale Wolfe speaking about Flintlocks and Rifling Barrels on Sunday, July 12th, Chris Yohn presenting The West Branch and the War for Independence on Sunday, July 19th, and Brad Becker explaining Following Orders: Revolutionary Drum Cadences. These presentations will take place at the Priestley Chapel, 380 Front Street, Northumberland, PA.

A special program will take place on Sunday, August 2nd at Higher Hope Church, 1000 Race Street, Sunbury, PA, which will feature a Reenactment of the reading of the Declaration of Independence in Philadelphia, a patriotic concert by the Sunbury City Band, and refreshments.

The Priestley Chapel is located at 380 Front Street, Northumberland, PA. Besides street parking, there is a lot on the alley beside the Chapel provided for the Chapel use. It’s constructed for two cars to be parked behind one another so please utilize the space wisely. All programs are free and open to the public. We look forward to seeing you there!

On Sunday, June 21st, at 2:00 P.M., Hope Webster Kopf will lead off a special speakers’ series promoted by the Northumber...
06/10/2026

On Sunday, June 21st, at 2:00 P.M., Hope Webster Kopf will lead off a special speakers’ series promoted by the Northumberland County Historical Society. Kopf will appear as Violet Laferty Crist telling her story of leaving Philadelphia to begin life in the frontier town of Sunbury. Sunbury’s earliest days will come alive through vivid storytelling, memory, and lived experience as local history takes center stage at this event.

Hope Webster Kopf will present a richly layered look at life in the region between 1772 and 1777—a pivotal stretch of time when Sunbury stood on the edge of both frontier uncertainty and revolutionary change. Through her presentation, Kopf will channel the voice and journey of Violet Laferty Crist, a woman who left the more settled streets of Philadelphia to begin a new life in what was then the rugged and developing frontier town of Sunbury.

Crist’s story offers a powerful window into what it meant to uproot everything and move into a landscape defined by opportunity, risk, and resilience. Listeners will hear what daily life looked like, how communities formed under pressure, and what it took—especially for women—to build a life in a place where the future was anything but certain.

By understanding the struggles, decisions, and courage of those who came before, today’s community members can better appreciate their place in an ongoing American story. That connection feels especially meaningful as the nation approaches its 250th Anniversary. Stories like Crist’s remind us that history is not just made in famous cities or by well-known figures—but also in small towns, along riverbanks, and in the quiet determination of people willing to start over.

Other speakers in the series include: Mary Zimmerman speaking about The Role of Women in the Revolutionary War on Sunday, June 28th, John Moore presenting Colonel Hunter, Last Commandant of Fort Augusta on Sunday, July 5th, Dale Wolfe speaking about Flintlocks and Rifling Barrels on Sunday, July 12th, Chris Yohn presenting The West Branch and the War for Independence on Sunday, July 19th, Ben Becker explaining Following Orders: Revolutionary Drum Cadences. These presentations will all take place at the Joseph Priestley Memorial Chapel located at 380 Front St. in Northumberland.

A special program will take place on Sunday, August 2nd at Higher Hope Church, Sunbury, PA, which will feature a Reenactment of the reading of the Declaration of Independence in Philadelphia, a patriotic concert by the Sunbury City Band, and refreshments. Please check the FACEBOOK page of the Northumberland County Historical Society for updates on locations of all of its upcoming events.

All programs are free and open to the public.

Address

1150 N Front Street
Sunbury, PA
17801

Opening Hours

Monday 1pm - 4pm
Wednesday 1pm - 4pm
Friday 1pm - 4pm

Telephone

+15702864083

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