05/23/2025
On Memorial Day as we remember and celebrate the lives of those who have lost their lives in support our nation, it is also appropriate to consider the values they fought for through the story of a 16-year-old Estonian refugee Evi Pank who came to the U.S as a teenager, in June 1950 on a transport ship with her mother Maret, elderly grandmother Elvine Oravas, and younger sister Maia. Her life’s journey led to her life with her husband Valentin Karelson, raising their two daughters after moving into St Anthony in 1965. This has been excerpted from our book, World War II: Courage and Survival, Stories from St. Anthony Village, Minnesota, available for sale at City Office service window at the Community Center.
On the night of February 24-25, 1941, in Estonia during the period of the non-aggression treaty between the Soviet Union and Germany, “the NKVD (predecessor to the KGB) knocked on her maternal grandparent’s door…arrested her grandfather and shot and killed him that night.” On June 13, 1941, her father an Army officer in the Estonian Army “was arrested by the Soviets at a military training camp and either killed on the spot or sent to a gulag or slave labor camp. His family never saw him again.” On that same night, “about 10,000 Estonians, including entire families were arrested… Maret’s cousin’s family, including two children, was sent to Siberia. Two of Evi’s uncles were arrested later, never to be heard from again…”
With the Soviets in control, the family went into hiding. After the Germans took control of Estonia, the remaining family was able to return home and for a 3-year period Maret was able to resume her career as a coloratura soprano and sang with the Estonian National Opera and the Vanemuine Theater in the university town of Tartu. On August 16, 1944, while Russian planes bombed the city the family fled with other members of the opera company. First to Tallinn, the capital city, and later in fear of the Russians, to Germany where the “family moved around … depending on where they had friends or with other Estonian artists who had escaped”.
After the war, the Allies created Displaced Persons’ camps to house refugees. “Evi and her family ended up in DP camps…in the British zone.” The family remained in these camps until 1950 when “an actress friend of Maret’s helped them relocate to Tacoma, Washington, assisted by Lutheran Resettlement Services.”
“[Maret] -an accomplished musician …[and fluent in 4 languages] tried to find work as a teacher in Tacoma… ended up working in a broccoli factory. After Evi graduated high school, they moved to Minneapolis. Arriving with no money, they found families who would take them in. Maret “was able to get a part-time office position at the [Lutheran Nurses] Guild in Minneapolis and later at Northwestern Hospital. Eventually, she… was hired by the Minneapolis College of Music, now the McPhail Center for the Arts… She taught voice…for more than 40 years… until having a stroke in 1994 …and died in 1996 at the age of 86.”
“Evi worked, attended night school and began her career in medical records. [Her] sister Maia graduated from Central High School…[completed] undergraduate and graduate studies at the University of Minnesota with scholarships and fellowship. She earned a Ph.D. and became a professor at Ohio State University.”
{From Evi’s Obituary }
Evi (Pank) Karelson, age 87 died peacefully on July 19, 2021.
“In September 1957, thirteen years to the day after her family fled Estonia ahead of the invading Soviet army, Evi married Valentin Karelson, also a native of Estonia, in Minneapolis. (She always said that she knew the first time she met Valentin that she would marry him.) Evi enjoyed a long career in medical records, designing her own degree in the field at the University of Minnesota after her two daughters started school, … She would want it to be said that she always emphasized the importance of education and that she had "the best girls."