05/13/2026
Fountain Grass was commonly planted as an ornamental and is now a feral invasive grass that is a dangerous fuel for wildfires. Second, it is an aggressive w**d that has displaced native plants and taken over habitat from the coast to the desert in San Diego County. It a fire hazard and a scourge on Dictionary Hill and is displacing our rarest plants by living year round, in cracks and crevices on Dictionary Hill. Hopefully the community can remove it from their gardens so its seed dont fly into the preserve where efforts are being made to contain and eventually, remove it.
In southern Arizona, the Catalina Highway up Mount Lemmon used to be lined with tall, feathery clumps of an ornamental grass that swayed photogenically in the wind. Tucson nurseries sold it by the flat.
Phoenix golf resorts planted it across hundreds of acres. Southern Nevada landscapers used it from Las Vegas casinos to commercial parking lots. Then the wildfires started behaving differently.
Fountain grass (Pennisetum setaceum, now reclassified as Cenchrus setaceus) is native to East Africa, the Middle East, and southwest Asia.
It was introduced to the U.S. as an ornamental and was extensively planted along desert highways, in resort landscaping, and in commercial xeriscapes from the 1960s through the early 2000s.
It produces enormous quantities of wind-dispersed seed. It established quickly along roadsides. It moved up canyon slopes that even buffelgrass couldn't reach. And it carries fire hotter and faster than any native desert vegetation evolved to endure.
Native saguaro, ocotillo, palo verde, and the rich understory plants that depend on them have no co-evolved relationship with intense, fast-moving grass fires. Where fountain grass takes over, native desert burns at temperatures it didn't evolve to survive — and the same grass returns thicker after the fire, while the natives don't come back at all.
Nevada has fountain grass on its state noxious w**d list, which prohibits its sale and cultivation. The Southern Nevada Water Authority's Water Smart Landscapes Program excludes it from any approved plant list. Clark County restricts it.
Native and water-wise alternatives — agave, prickly pear, yucca, deer grass, Indian ricegrass, sand dropseed, several Sporobolus species — provide the same architectural texture without the fire risk or invasive spread.
Established fountain grass is being systematically removed from commercial landscaping, with crews replacing it with native desert scrub plantings that can actually coexist with the ecosystem they sit inside.
The story of fountain grass is the story of a lot of ornamentals: imported because it looked good, planted at industrial scale before anyone studied what it would do, and now requiring decades of expensive removal to undo. The native plants that should have been there the whole time are finally getting the ground back.