08/08/2022
Ingredients for soap making Despite the achievements of the chemical industry, the composition of modern soap is not much different from the medieval version. Its main components are fats and an alkaline ingredient. Fats The choice of fats has become much more diverse these days. Now not only animal fats are used for this purpose, but also vegetable fats. Most often, the masters prefer olive or coconut oil. During operation, it is necessary to take into account the properties of oils. So, for example, olive oil does not foam, but perfectly moisturizes. Coconut oil, on the contrary, foams perfectly, but at the same time dries the skin.
An alkaline component For making soap, you will need lye, which you can buy in most hardware stores. Do not forget that it is a chemically aggressive substance, so you need to work with it in personal protective equipment, away from animals and children. For the manufacture of lump soap, sodium hydroxide should be used, and you will be able to get liquid soap using potassium hydroxide.