06/19/2026
"The people of Texas are informed that, in accordance with a proclamation from the Executive of the United States, all slaves are free."
— General Order No. 3, read by Maj. Gen. Gordon Granger in Galveston, Texas, June 19, 1865
This striking photograph captures an Emancipation Day celebration in "East Woods" on East 24th Street in Austin, Texas, on June 19, 1900—exactly 35 years after the first Juneteenth.
Though the Emancipation Proclamation was issued in 1863, it couldn't be enforced in areas still under Confederate control. True freedom didn't reach Texas until June 19, 1865, when Union troops arrived in Galveston Bay and announced that more than 250,000 enslaved Black people were free.
What followed was Reconstruction—a time of great hope, uncertainty, and monumental struggle. Defying over 200 years of enslavement, communities moved quickly to reshape the nation: reunifying families torn apart by slavery, building schools, running for office, and pushing for sweeping new legislation.
Juneteenth is America's second Independence Day. It remains a timeless reminder of the power of hope, the strength of community, and the ongoing pursuit of absolute equality.
Happy Juneteenth! 🇺🇸
📷 Photo: Austin History Center
📝 Historical context: National Museum of African American History and Culture
🔗 nmaahc.si.edu/explore/stories/historical-legacy-juneteenth