04/09/2026
Zeya Kuzmenko German Gladkov
203 years ago, on April 9 (March 28 in the old style) 1821, a Russian commander of the Napoleonic era, Major General of the Russian Imperial Army, Anton Stepanovich Chalikov (Shalikashvili), left this world. My great-great-grandfather.
We wanted to mark this event differently... work was already underway to create a monument... The pandemic changed plans..., but..."this too shall pass...". The monument will exist! And on it, we will place the same words that were inscribed on the monument of Count Konstantin Benkendorf in Falle: "He finished his service, finishing his life"...
Anton Stepanovich Chalikov, Major General, commander of the Light Guard Cavalry Division and the Leib-Guard Ulan Regiment, joined military service in the Leib-Guard Preobrazhensky Regiment on March 1, 1774, at the age of 19, and on December 3, 1807, became the commander of the Ulan Regiment of His Imperial Highness Konstantin Pavlovich, and died on March 28, 1821, at the age of 67. He was "removed from service due to death" by the Highest Order of April 18, 1821, almost a month after his death.
In the service record of Colonel Anton Stepanovich Chalikov for 1803, attached to the Report of Colonel Count Manteyfel "...on the formation of the Odessa Hussar Regiment, which is now called the Ulan Regiment of His Imperial Highness...", there is an entry: "...He transferred from the Sum Hussar Regiment to this regiment on May 16, 1803". From this moment on, it is impossible to separate the service biography of Anton Stepanovich Chalikov from the history of the Leib-Guard Ulan Regiment. He served in this regiment for 18 years, until his last days, and was "removed from service due to death".
Faddei Bulgarin, who served as a cornet in the Ulan Regiment from October 1806 and participated in the Campaign of 1807, recalls: "...to be fair, the Ulan Regiment of His Imperial Highness Konstantin Pavlovich was one of the best regiments in terms of organization and selection of people, and at that time it surpassed other regiments in youthfulness...".
"The soul of the Regimental Officers' Club was Colonel Anton Stepanovich Chalikov, who had the habit of calling his officers "fonter-ponteras" - a name that probably stemmed from their penchant for the "council of Pharaoh". These were words that never left Chalikov's lips. Later, when he was promoted to Major General, Chalikov added to his endearing phrase: "Fonter-ponteras, deri-derom, Chalikov Major General!".
Anton Stepanovich Chalikov was promoted to the rank of Major General on December 12, 1807, almost immediately after his appointment as regimental commander, which took place on December 3, 1807.
"As kind, gracious, cheerful, and amusing a person as Chalikov was! He took life as a joke, and in the most serious matters, he could weave a sharp word, and although it was not easy for His Highness to command the regiment in front of his eyes, and especially such a spirited one as ours was, Chalikov could endure and joke in time, and always enjoyed the favor of His Highness. Officers and soldiers sincerely loved Chalikov because he was a kind and indulgent man, and when he could, he always defended us before His Highness, helped us out of trouble, and never complained himself."
As P.O. Bobrovsky noted: "The time of Chalikov's command belongs to the most brilliant period in the history of the regiment. All squadron commanders and a significant number of officers, along with the regimental commander, formed a brilliant galaxy of heroes of past wars who glorified the name of the regiment with feats of courage, self-sacrifice, and personal bravery."
And once again I repeat the words of A.S. Pushkin: "It is not only possible but also necessary to take pride in the glory of one's ancestors..." Major General A.S. Chalikov is my direct great-great-grandfather. For several years, I have been engaged in reconstructing his biography, and the result of this work - the article "How Major General Chalikov became related to the poet Ershov" - was published in the magazine "Khudozhestvenny Vestnik" for the year 2019 (St. Petersburg). Since the magazine is not widely available, and there is no electronic version, I was offered to publish it in the electronic magazine "Sibirsky Listok" on Facebook. The article will appear in the upcoming issues of the magazine. Why specifically in the "Sibirsky Listok"? Don't be surprised! The daughter of Major General Chalikov, Maria, tied her life to an officer of the Ulan Regiment - Nikolai Cherkasov - descendants of two well-known Siberian noble families - Cherkasovs and Panaevs, and his granddaughter, Elena, became the wife of the author of the fairy tale "The Little Humpbacked Horse", Petr Ershov. So, all roads lead... to Siberia!