11/02/2024
Ntakamaze Nziyonvira grew up in Northern Kivu Province in Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), a region rich with major cobalt and copper deposits.
The leading use of cobalt is in rechargeable battery electrodes and superalloys, which are used to make parts for gas turbine engines. Meanwhile copper is one of the most pervasive elements used in the clean energy transition.
As a child, Ntakamaze knew people working freely in the mines. However, when war broke out in 1999, the mines were seized by militia groups. These groups, notorious for using child soldiers, also turned to forced labor to extract minerals and metals.
At age 11, Ntakamaze and his family were forced to flee their home, hiding in a densely wooded national park in the DRC. After two harrowing months in the national park they escaped to Uganda under the cover of night.
As demand for minerals like cobalt and cooper has surged, so has violence in eastern DRC. Tragically, recently hundreds of people have drowned in Lake Albert while attempting to escape the DRC to Uganda due to mineral violence.
Today the estimable TK is the executive director of CIYOTA, an Uganda-based refugee-founded NGO and school (with over 1500 students!) that has partnered with Not For Sale for nearly a decade.
One of Not For Sale Not For Sale’s newest partners, M2i Global, Inc. (OTCQB:MTWO), is working to supply minerals and metals to the U.S. government using technologies that minimize environmental impact and enforce ethical labor practices that respect workers.
I am here this week in part better understand the current situation in the region, document it with M2i and Terra Mater Studios, and explore solutions that can be applied to help the people forced to leave their home behind.