08/11/2026
Stretching over 1,000 km (620 miles) along the coasts of Mexico, Belize, Guatemala, and Honduras, the Mesoamerican Reef is the second-largest barrier reef system in the world.
It supports an extraordinary diversity of life, including more than 500 species of fish, over 60 species of hard corals, sea turtles, sharks, rays, sponges, and countless marine invertebrates. These reefs also protect coastlines, sustain fisheries, and support local communities and ecotourism.
One of the Caribbean’s most important reef-building corals, Elkhorn Coral creates complex habitats that provide shelter for countless marine species and helps protect coastlines from wave action.
Today it is listed as Critically Endangered due to, coral bleaching, rising ocean temperatures, coral diseases, stronger hurricanes, coastal development, and pollution.
Another essential reef-building coral, Staghorn Coral grows rapidly and creates vital habitat for juvenile fish and other reef organisms. Its populations have declined dramatically because of climate change, ocean acidification, coral diseases, sedimentation, pollution, storm damage, and human impacts.
Healthy coral reefs provide habitat for thousands of species, maintain marine biodiversity, protect coastlines from erosion and storms, support fisheries and food security, and sustain local economies through ecotourism.
Across the Mesoamerican Reef, marine scientists and conservation organizations are restoring coral populations through coral nurseries, reef restoration, and more.
These efforts are helping reefs become more resilient in the face of climate change.
Every restored coral colony is a step toward a healthier ocean.
Ready to contribute to marine conservation?
Join Nature & Oceans Adventures’ Mexico Marine Conservation Internship for 1–3 months and gain hands-on experience in coral reef restoration, coral monitoring and scientific data collection, and more.
Become part of the next generation of marine conservationists while helping protect one of the world’s most important coral reef ecosystems.