09/10/2026
San Diego BioMed is excited to announce that Charles Daniel Murin, Ph.D., Assistant Professor, has received a five-year, $4.7 million R01 grant from the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) to investigate how the immune system destroys HIV-infected cells, and to use that knowledge to design new antibody drugs.
Even with effective antiretroviral therapy, HIV persists in the body in a pool of infected cells known as the viral reservoir, which is why treatment must continue for life. Clearing that reservoir is one of the central challenges in the search for a cure.
The Murin laboratory is focused on natural killer (NK) cells, immune cells that can kill infected cells once antibodies have marked them, a process called antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC). Antibodies vary in how well they trigger this response, and researchers have not been able to predict which ones work best, or why.
Part of the answer, Murin’s team believes, lies in the physical arrangement on the surface of an infected cell--distances that are billionths of a meter, far too small for conventional microscopes. To see them, the team will use MINFLUX nanoscopy, an emerging imaging technology.
“For decades we’ve discovered antibodies by finding them in patients and hoping they do what we need. This project is about the opposite approach: measure precisely what makes an antibody good at killing infected cells, then design one to those specifications. If it works, it gives us a blueprint rather than a lucky find.”
— Charles Daniel Murin, Ph.D., Principal Investigator
Murin leads the project with co-principal investigator Daniel Montiel Garcia, Ph.D., of Scripps Research, who directs the computational design work. Co-investigators Lars Hangartner, Ph.D., and Andrew Ward, Ph.D., both of Scripps Research, contribute expertise in NK cell immunology and HIV structural biology.
Learn about the Murin Lab and on this project at
https://sdbri.org/news-entry/the-murin-laboratory-awarded-4-7-million-nih-grant-to-design-a-new-generation-of-hiv-antibody-therapies/