06/01/2025
ST. PAUL - “The city of St. Paul announced Wednesday the renaming of Bruce Vento Nature Sanctuary and Indian Mounds Regional Park. Name changes will reflect their Dakota names and will recognize their significance as sacred sites to Indigenous tribes.
Together, the parks will be called Imniżaska, which means “white cliffs.” Separately, the sites will be Waḳaƞ Ṭípi, meaning “dwelling place of the sacred” and Wicaḣapi, meaning “cemetery.”
The names come from the recommendation of four tribal historic preservation offices, including Prairie Island Indian Community, Shakopee Mdewakanton Sioux Community, Lower Sioux Indian Community and Upper Sioux Community. The preservation offices work to preserve tribal nations’ historic property and cultural traditions.
Within the sanctuary is a cave that many call Carver’s Cave. To Dakota people, it’s a sacred site known as Waḳaƞ Ṭípi and has existed for thousands of years.
“We have to have a city that is responsive and responsible to our tribal communities and to communities across this community,” said St. Paul Mayor Melvin Carter. He spoke alongside Lt. Gov. Peggy Flanagan, who says the state has been on a journey to ensure tribal-state relations.
“When municipalities also do this work, it is critical, it is key and how we should continue to work together in partnership,” Flanagan said. “It acknowledges that Dakota and Native people have always been here, are still here and will remain here into the future. Indigenous people are a significant part of the story of St. Paul and the story of Mni Sóta Makoce as well.”
St. Paul entered into an agreement with Native-led nonprofit, Wakaŋ Tipi Awaŋyaŋkapi, formerly known as Lower Phalen Creek Project, to co-manage the sanctuary in October 2024. Wakaŋ Tipi Awaŋyaŋkapi helped to facilitate conversations regarding the name change.”
The city of St. Paul announced Wednesday the renaming of Bruce Vento Nature Sanctuary and Indian Mounds Regional Park to Waḳaƞ Ṭípi, meaning “dwelling place of the sacred” and Wicaḣapi, meaning “cemetery.”