08/18/2026
Our latest commentary, co-authored by a group of leading scholars from diverse disciplines, including environmental and climate science, law, reproductive health and rights, anthropology, and economics, was just published in the Journal of Population and Sustainability.
Reactionary pronatalist policies are on the rise worldwide — not only undermining reproductive rights, but also largely ignoring planetary boundaries: the limits to what Earth can sustain.
Here is what pronatalism is getting wrong ❌:
1. Environment 🌳: Population growth already has, and continues to have, an unprecedented impact on the environment, as a key driver of climate change, biodiversity loss, resource depletion, and ecological debt.
2. Human Rights 🏛️: Investing in reproductive rights and voluntary family planning supports both human wellbeing and environmental sustainability, since women with reproductive autonomy tend to opt for smaller families.
3. Global Population 📈: Our global population continues to grow and is projected to reach 10.3 billion by the mid-2080s despite declining fertility rates.