09/09/2026
September 9, 1776 — Congress Officially Adopts the Name “United States of America”
Two hundred and fifty years ago today, the Continental Congress took a quiet but historic step by officially changing the nation’s name.
In a simple resolution, Congress ordered that wherever the words “United Colonies” had previously appeared in commissions and official documents, they would henceforth read “United States.”
The change reflected the new political reality created by the Declaration of Independence. The former colonies no longer regarded themselves as dependencies of the British Empire. They were independent states united in a common cause.
The idea of such a union had deep roots. In 1754, Benjamin Franklin urged colonial unity in his famous “Join, or Die” cartoon. Richard Henry Lee’s resolution for independence declared that “these United Colonies are, and of right ought to be, free and independent States.” Thomas Jefferson used the phrase “United States of America” in his first draft of the Declaration of Independence, and the name also appeared in the first draft of the Articles of Confederation.
Now Congress made that name official.
The timing was especially meaningful. Only weeks after declaring independence, the Continental Army had suffered a major defeat on Long Island, and General George Washington had warned Congress that the war could not be won with short-term militia alone. At the same time, Congress was preparing to send Benjamin Franklin, John Adams, and Edward Rutledge to meet Admiral Lord Richard Howe. The British peace commissioners still regarded America as rebellious colonies seeking reconciliation, while Congress would send its delegates as representatives of an independent nation.
As the war, diplomacy, and the work of nation-building all unfolded at once, Congress affirmed in law what it had already declared in principle.
From that day forward, the nation would officially be known as the United States of America.
And that’s the way it was, September 9, 1776.