Sac City Museum

Sac City Museum Contact information, map and directions, contact form, opening hours, services, ratings, photos, videos and announcements from Sac City Museum, Nonprofit Organization, 1301 W. Main Street, Sac City, IA.

04/12/2026

Do you remember the Candy Kitchen?
Sac City Candy Kitchen
By Tammy A. Vine
James Cosmas and Pete Sardeles installed brand new fixtures in their store room in the Temple Building in July 1924 preparing for the Grand Opening of the Sac City Candy Kitchen. Strangely, the big day was actually held on a Monday evening from 7-10 p.m. They offered many free items to the public including ice cream, ci**rs, pop, and more. The storeroom had been vacated by the Ideal Variety Store (Sac Sun, 7/31/1924). In 1934, the Sac Sun remembered the Candy Kitchen’s Grand Opening, reporting that 4,000 showed up during the three hour event (8/9/1934).

Apparently, business was good for Cosmas and Sardeles because three years later they increased their kitchen equipment with a large cabinet for ice cream. They also installed additional piping in the fountain making the Candy Kitchen a popular ice cream parlor (Sac Sun, 6/2/1927).

In its June 25, 1931 ad in the Sac Sun, the Candy Kitchen announced their “quality refreshment at lowest prices” and stated that ice cream cones “are healthful, refreshing summer food.” Of course, that must have been true as they used “delicious guernsey cream.”

Changes occurred over the next three years when, according to the Lake View Resort, James Cosmas and his cousin, E. Boros of Chicago, bought the Tavern Cafe from JB and Cleve Lane. Cosmas was Pete Sardales' partner for ten years. Sardales continued running the Candy Kitchen (Resort, 2/8/1934).

During the Christmas season, the Candy Kitchen sold homemade Christmas candy for 15 cents a pound or two pounds for 25 cents. They also had assorted Christmas candies in christmas boxes which went for 25 cents up to $2.50 (Sac Sun, 12/22/1938).

Referred to as “livewire businessmen” by the Wall Lake Blade, Jim and Pete’s Sac City Candy Kitchen was located at 400 Main Street. The popular social center served “delightful and delicious treats of ice cream and candy” as well as ci******es and to***co (5/22/1941).

Unfortunately, the Temple building was sold and the Candy Kitchen’s owners were unable to find a place to lease. The Sac Sun reported that all of the equipment was to be “sold piece by piece to the highest bidder” at their auction (2/15/1945 and 2/8/1945).

In 1948, Jim Cosmas and Pete Sardeles finally were able to find a new opportunity. They bought the Leonard Eat Shop located on South 5th St. in mid-March. The two business partners had been “retired” for three years just waiting for an opportunity. Their new venture was known as J-P Eat Shop; they would continue to serve meals at all times as well as lunches and refreshments (Sac Sun, 3/18/1948).

For those who remember Sac City in 1951, Jim and Pete’s business was located on the north side of Main Street. To its west was the AG Neal Furniture Store and just west of it was Graham’s. At one point the Temple building was owned by Mrs. Raye K Temple (Sac Sun, 1/11/1951).

04/12/2026

Wings Over Sac City (Sac Sun, 2/27/1947)
By the Heidelbauers
All of the snow has been removed from the airport by dragging the large banks down and grading it over on the bare spots so that the sun could melt it, but the airport is very muddy and soft whenever it warms up, so the flying activities are very slow at the local airport and flying school. About the only time the field can be used is when the ground is frozen. However, there has been a little flying training going on every morning while the ground is still frozen.

Frank Souder, of Rockwell City, Iowa has completed his training on the GI Bill of Rights and has been graduated and has also been issued his private pilots license by the CAA flight Examiner Fred Heidelbauer. Several more veterans are just about completed and will be graduated in a few days if the weather permits.

The local flying service made their equipment and services available to the public during the bad winter weather. Nearly thirty hours of flying time was donated to the Game Conservation Commission to help feed the pheasants in Sac County: The Conservation Commission has reported that without the help of the local flying service most of the pheasants would have died. The mail was flown in and out of town during the storms. Groceries and mail were delivered to many farm homes that were snowed in for several weeks. Dr. Evans was flown to the Roy Keir farm to call on Mrs. Keir. Mrs. FM Rubendall was flown to the airport from her snowed in farm home to be taken to the hospital for an operation. All of these things are just part of the things that have been done for the community. It again brings to mind the thought that had Sac City not built an airport they would not have had this fine service available during such emergencies as we have experienced during the past few weeks.

03/20/2026

Those of you who want to learn more about Sac City history will want to look at this link, which is a digitized version of W. H. Hart's extensive "History of Sac County," written nearly 100 years ago. You have to scroll down a bit to get to the first page, but there is a treasure trove of information available in this book!

These old Sac City street signs are free to a good home! They are on the curb on Audubon Street on the south end of the ...
03/11/2026

These old Sac City street signs are free to a good home! They are on the curb on Audubon Street on the south end of the Sac Museum complex.

The Freeman-Davis Army Reserve Center and Operation 85By Tammy A Vine The Army Reserve Center has been a vital part of t...
02/18/2026

The Freeman-Davis Army Reserve Center and Operation 85
By Tammy A Vine
The Army Reserve Center has been a vital part of the Sac City community, pumping thousands of dollars into the local economy and “sharing” its space with many organizations. Captain Freeman, battery commander in 1984, explained how non-profit groups used the building for public events like after-prom, annual meetings, and a blood donor center (Sac Sun, 6/12/1984). Freeman also said that police and conservation officers, and the sheriff’s department use the firing range to qualify as marksmen.

In November 1977, over 600 people attended the dedication and open house at the new Freeman-Davis US Army Reserve Center named after Randall Freeman and Myrle C. Davis. According to the Sac Sun, 400 came for the dedication and 200+ toured the center during the open house. Freeman was an Army helicopter pilot who was shot down in Vietnam on 12/14/1970 while Davis was a Navy fireman aboard the USS Arizona sunk in the Pearl Harbor attack on 12/7/1941.

Randy Freeman was the 3rd Sac City man to lose his life in the Vietnam War and the 8th from Sac Co (Sac Sun, 12/23/1970). He enlisted in February 1969, receiving training as a helicopter pilot. In 1970, Randy was assigned to duty in South Vietnam, flying many successful rescue missions as a Red Cross medical pilot. He was killed in action on 12/14/1970 when his helicopter crashed during a medical aid mission. His body was found in the wreckage and returned to be buried in Oakland Cemetery.

Freeman served in an Aviation Platoon for the 326th Medical Battalion of the 101st Airborne Division. He was awarded the Bronze Star, the Air Medal, an Army Commendation Medal, six Oak Leaf Clusters, and a Purple Heart; his name is listed on the Vietnam Wall Panel in Washington, D.C. Mr. and Mrs. Ga***rd Freeman, Randy’s parents, gave an electronic basketball scoreboard to SCHS in memory of their son in December 1971. Jerry Volkert designed and made a memorial plaque which was presented to the school (Sac Sun, 12/23/1970). A member of the Class of 1966, Randy was inducted into the Hall of Fame in a ceremony held in April 2007. His brother, Rick Olson, spoke of Randy and his legacy to “the men he and his crew saved” (Sac Sun, 4/24/2007).

The other Sac Citian honored as a namesake for the reserve center was Fireman 3rd Class Myrle C Davis, killed at Pearl Harbor. His parents, Mr. and Mrs. Harold Davis, received a wire signed by Rear Admiral Randal Jacobs in January 1942. The message stated that “after exhaustive search it has been found impossible to locate Myrle Clarence Davis, Fireman 3rd Class” after the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor (Sac Sun, 1/29/1942). Davis was later awarded the Purple Heart on 9/26/1943 at the end of WWII (Sac Sun, 9/9/2003).

Myrle was born on 11/20/1920 in Early. His family moved to Sac City when he was six and he graduated with the Class of 1939. He enlisted in the US Navy in October 1940, was at Great Lakes Training Station, and later in Washington State. He was stationed at Pearl Harbor for 11 months prior to his death. A Memorial Service for Myrle was held on 2/8/1942 in the auditorium; the American Legion and various ministers participated. His father, Harold, lost his father in WWI and his son in Vietnam.

Myrle was serving aboard the USS Arizona the Japanese attacked the harbor on 12/7/1941. According to the National WWII Museum website, the Arizona “was struck by up to eight bombs, one of which ignited the ammunition on board, causing an explosion and a fire that overwhelmed the ship.” The majority of the crew, 1,177 men, were killed instantly while others burned to death and went down with the ship. Only 334 survived the attack (National WWII Museum).

A November 2023 article titled, “The Fallen Crew of the USS Arizona and Operation 85” reported that of the 200 pulled from the wreckage, most were burned beyond recognition. They were buried in Nu’unau and Halawa as “unknown” servicemen while the rest, over 900, were “buried at sea” (National WWII Museum). 170 unknown servicemen were exhumed in 1947 and taken to Schofield Barracks Central Identification Laboratory. Over 100 of the 170 were identified, their families notified, and their bodies reburied at the National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific in Honolulu. The remaining were “unrecoverable.”

In recent years, the DPAA (Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency) has identified and returned more “unrecoverable” service members to their families. After WWII ended, the USS Oklahoma was righted and drained; 400 remains were removed and buried in Hawaiian cemeteries. In 2015, the DPAA officially launched Project Oklahoma; the majority of the remaining unidentified crew members of the Oklahoma were disinterred for further investigation. 361 previously unaccounted-for crewmen were identified and their families notified.

Operation 85, funded by actor Kevin Kline, hopes for similar success in identifying the 85 still unknown from the USS Arizona. In accordance with DPAA mandates, the laboratories must have DNA evidence for at least 60 percent of those listed as unknown (from the servicemen or a family member) before proceeding. As Executive Director of Operation 85, Kline’s goal “is to reach the 60 percent threshold so that exhumation, investigation, and identification of the buried ‘unknown’ crew members can begin” ( National WWII Museum).

Swimming in Sac City: Before the Municipal PoolBy Tammy A. VineAshwood Park (or Riverside Park): 1896-99 In 1896, Sac Ci...
02/10/2026

Swimming in Sac City: Before the Municipal Pool

By Tammy A. Vine
Ashwood Park (or Riverside Park): 1896-99
In 1896, Sac City residents formed a park association to develop a park by the Raccoon. Leasing 13 acres of pasture, the association set the park northwest of the creamery (north of 6th St and west to the river). They dredged, put gravel on the banks, and made the area accessible (Sac Sun, 8/30/1896). They raised the river bed with gravel as the water was too deep. People rode down a 30-foot high structure in toboggans (Sac Sun, 5/12/1898). The Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Railroad arrived in 1899. The railroad went diagonally through Ashwood which had to be sold in May 1899 (Sac Sun, 5/11/1899).

A Bathing Pool in Chautauqua Park
Sac City’s Chautauqua Association bought land for Chautauqua Park in 1908. The Kiwanis Club began “Build Sac City Beautiful” to improve the park by the river in 1914. They wanted to turn the park pond into a bathing pool because the stagnant pond produced mosquitoes. Community Club Pres. Cobb said they would supply the pool with “an adequate inlet and outlet” (Sac Sun, 8/31/1914). Volunteers would dig the pipeline ditch while the city would supply the pipe from discarded water mains (Sac Sun, 9/14/1914). They would “tap river water at the mill race, lay the pipe in the river south to Main Street, and then run the pipe in a ditch to the pool southeast of the Chautauqua Auditorium” (Sac Sun, 9/14/1919). The showers would also use river water.

The pond’s depth was “ideal for bathing.” Children could wade on the gradual northern slope while youth could dive at the southern end. The Sun didn’t publish news about the park pool for years. Perhaps World War I (1914-1918) ended progress. In August 1923, work on the pool stopped because the pond’s bottom was too muddy (Sac Sun, 8/2/1923). Work on this pool project ceased in the 1920’s.

Swimming Holes and Gravel Pits
Written in 1980 for Sac City’s 125th, Reflections reported two swimming holes on the river. The Bingville boys swam near Oakland Cemetery while the Brooklyn kids swam by the Waddell farm. The 5th St Bridge was called Brooklyn Bridge and the area north of it, Brooklyn. Another swimming hole, according to the anonymous Reflections author, was located behind Farmers Lumber in a gravel pit. There were two pits used as a natural filtering system; water pumped from one to the other and filtered back to the “pool.” They had bathhouses, lights, lifeguards, and everyone paid to swim there (Reflections, 125).

In his Sac Sun column “As it’s Seen From Here,” Alan Galbraith wrote about swimming holes (8/25/1998). Kenneth Dutton leased a gravel pit northeast of Farmer’s Lumber, converting it into a 10 foot deep “gravel bottom swimming pool complete with bathhouses, diving board, and floating raft” in 1935. Swimming ended when a Newell boy drowned while swimming illegally on a Sunday (Galbraith).

School Pool: for Students and the Community
The Sac City Board accepted a WA Pillinger Co’s bid for $99,000 to build a school with a gym, pool, and auditorium in February 1920. Pillinger Co. began ASAP and should have finished in August (Sac Sun, 2/5/1920). A Sac City bidder, HR Kove, won the heating/plumbing contract with a $26,000 bid for steam radiators, a ventilating system, sanitary plumbing, and pool equipment. The pool used an ultra-violet ray sterilizing system; the tank’s water was changed yearly, germs killed without chemicals, and water kept pure (Sac Sun, 7/22/1920). Problems arose when the Sac City Independent School accused Pillinger Co. of doing defective work with defective material, and not fulfilling its contract. Pillinger countersued for not paying the balance. Going bankrupt, Pillinger didn’t finish the pool, replace broken windows, or fix the entrance steps (Sac Sun, 12/21/1922). In 1924, WF Parks Co. of Storm Lake won the $3,818 tiling contract to finish the pool (Sac Sun, 8/7/1924). A six-man crew put 500,000 three-quarters of an inch square tiles in the 60 foot by 19 foot pool for 5 weeks (Sac Sun, 11/27/1924). In February 1925, Iowa State aquatic stars did swimming and diving exhibitions at Open House. Paying 25 cents, women swam on Mondays and men on Tuesdays. School children had free access at other times.

Rec Center Pool Celebrates 100 years
Sac City Community Center, home of Iowa’s oldest continually operating indoor school pool, celebrates the pool’s 100th birthday in 2024. The SCCC Board won a grant to examine the architectural structure and make future plans for. The grant paid for a site visit and report including plans to ensure the building can support the community’s needs for decades and preserve its historical significance.

Municipal Pool in south Sac City
The school pool didn’t meet Sac City’s summer needs. Youth and adults swam in gravel pits or went out of town. Swimming in pits was risky and parents complained about driving their children all around northwest Iowa. Sac City pool plans were publicized, funds partially raised, and letters written, but getting consensus was hard. The 180 people who donated to a decade-old swimming pool fund could get their money back or put in a Sac City Recreation Fund (Sac Sun, 12/24/1935). In 1946, the Sun proposed the Public Works Administration build a pool (11/29/1946). In 1954, the paper wrote that the youth had a skating rink and now a pool should be built (Sac Sun). In 1956, the Sun asked its readers which they wanted: a community center or a pool (Sac Sun, 1956)

697 people voted for and 257 against a $70,000 pool in 1958 (Sac Sun, 6/28/1958). “Today we have a municipal pool located on South 11th St. It is a concrete pool and built in a keyhole shape in order to use it for competition swimming,” explained Galbraith. He said, “It has dressing rooms with showers and lifeguards are on duty during the open hours. It also has a heating system” (Sac Sun, 6/11/1959).

The Sac City Museum is open from 1:00-4:30 PM on weekends during the summer between Memorial Day and Labor Day. The Worl...
02/03/2026

The Sac City Museum is open from 1:00-4:30 PM on weekends during the summer between Memorial Day and Labor Day. The World's Largest Popcorn Ball is available for viewing 24/7/365!

Old Armory burned in 1909  By Tammy A. Vine Sac City’s armory, built in 1901 and destroyed by fire in 1909, was located ...
02/03/2026

Old Armory burned in 1909
By Tammy A. Vine
Sac City’s armory, built in 1901 and destroyed by fire in 1909, was located on the corner south of the Chicago, Milwaukee, and St. Paul’s freight depot. For more recent Sac people, this location was on North 5th Street about half a block north of the Sac City Creamery corner. For today’s resident, it would have been just south of where the VFW now stands. WJ Gordon built this armory for Company M, 52nd Regiment of the Iowa National Guard. It was a 50 by 80 foot two-story structure. The drill room was on the second floor; it had hard pine floors, 14 foot ceilings, and 17 windows for good ventilation in the summer and light during the day. The first story contained an office, the property room, the furnace room, the company room, and lockers that merchants could rent for storage. The building was sheeted with shiplap covered with building paper, sided with steel shaped like imitation brick. It was lit with electricity and heated with steam or hot water (Sac Sun, 1/24/1901).

Gordon leased the building to Company M for five years. The Armory Dedication was held on 6/4/1901, there was a program of music and speeches followed by a ball. Although 700 invitations were sent out, less than 300 people attended the first part of the dedication. Not as many people attended the ball either. Company M hired the Salisbury Orchestra of Chicago for more than $100; tickets were 75 cents per couple for the first portion of the evening and another 75 cents for the ball which began at 10:15 (Sac Sun, 5/16/1901).

The armory was used for more than military drills. In January 1903, DM Farmer leased the building during the winter. He wanted to use it for a roller rink when the national guard didn’t use it. (Farmer was the future owner of the Park Hotel.) The armory was used for the Fireman’s Ball also in January of 1903; this ball was a social and financial success. The fire department made at least $75 from the event. In 1908, the armory was used for Sac City institute girls basketball games as it didn’t have a gym of its own (Sac Sun, 1/8/1903, 1/22/1903, 3/12/1908).

The armory caught on fire in September 1909 early in the morning. It started at the east end in the vicinity of the offices. The fire was discovered by the night watchman DeGarmo at 3:20 a.m. The fire completely destroyed the armory and the large stock of cured to***co owned by the Iowa Leaf To***co company, owned by Robert Leach and WL Stum of Sac City and DT Huber of Des Moines. WJ Gordon’s building was worth $4,000; he only had it insured for $2,500. The to***co valued at $30,000; it was only insured for $15,000. The steel of the building kept the flames within the building, preventing its spread to neighboring buildings. However, the firemen were powerless to prevent the destruction of the building and the valuable stock of cured to***co stored in the basement by the Iowa Leaf To***co Company. The armory had not been used steadily since the national guard had been mustered out although it was used frequently for dances (Sac Sun, 9/2/1909).

WJ Gordon put up a new cement building in February 1910 on the site of the old Sac City Armory. The new building was 50 by 80 feet with a basement and would be ready for occupancy by 6/10/1910. An implement house was to take the armory’s place (Sac Sun, 2/17/1910).

The armory photo was published in the Sac Sun on 6/30/1955. The caption printed, “The National Guard held regular practices inside and most of the dances and entertainment when the guard didn’t need it. In the basement of this building there was a bowling alley. The building burned to the ground in 1909 and it was never rebuilt” until 1975 when the “new armory” was constructed on Gishwiller Street. The Kiwanis Club was told in 1965 that if the city wanted to insure the continuation of the Reserve Unit in town, Sac City would need to build an armory for the reserves. At that time (1965), the Reserve Unit had its headquarters in a rented building. Because the reserves probably spent $50,000 in town each year and because Sac City didn’t want to lose that income, the town would have to erect a building for the reserves (Sac Sun, 9/29/1965). This didn’t happen until 1975.

01/30/2026

Reflections of the Blizzard of ‘75
By Hubert, Lorraine, and Bruce Perry
The day was Friday, the date January 10, 1975. The plan for the day was to move some pigs from a hog house to the barn to make room for a new batch of feeder pigs that were expected later in the day. Also, in the plan was a trip to town for a few groceries– milk, etc. The three of us went out about 8 a.m. to move the pigs. A few flakes of snow started to fall about the same time. The temperature was mild and the flakes increased in size and number and soon covered the ground. The pigs, having never been out of the growing house, were reluctant (to say the least) to go out into the snow. Then having been driven out into it decided it was fun and didn’t wish to go into the barn— so about an hour and a half later we finally had them moved. By this time the wind had risen to strong gusts and visibility was very poor. Announcements of school closings were on the air, and needless to say the trip to town was cancelled. I felt an ominous feeling that we might have extra men, if the truck should arrive with the pigs, so I decided to do some extra cooking, just in case. Fixed a big batch of chili in my new crock pot– Bruce had been wanting me to use it again before he went back to college– cooked a chicken, baked potatoes, squash, rhubarb pie and then later in the afternoon Burce and I made doughnuts to help pass the time, as the weather worsened by the hour. It became apparent by 4 p.m. that no truck could possibly get here with our pigs, and we hoped that they were not stranded on a road someplace. Hubert was in and out several times checking on livestock, waterers, etc. It was rough going outside. Glasses were soon covered with snow and drifts were hard to see, making for very difficult walking. He did manage to chase the 102 head of feeder cattle into the barn later Friday evening.

It grew dark early Friday evening, and lights flickered ominously as the winds gusted to 60 to 60 miles per hour or more. We drew gallon jugs and pitchers of water for drinking and turned on the electric pump in the basement to get some pressure for the cistern water that is still maintained in one faucet in the kitchen and basement. We have been thankful for this many times in the past. Fearing damage to the freezer and refrigerator from the flickering lights, we unplugged them. The lights were now more off than on. We ate our chili supper by candlelight. Finally about 7:25 the lights failed to come on at all. We had turned up the thermostat to get the radiators as warm as possible, hoping that by morning the electricity would be restored. We pulled shades and drapes and put towels in the window sills that were on the north and west, to catch the snow that was drifting in, despite the storm windows. A plastic tablecloth over the living room west door helped a little. I have never heard such a strong wind. We heard later there were some gusts up to 90 miles per hour. It didn’t take long for the house to start cooling, of course. Hubert, Bruce, and I played cards by candlelight around the kitchen table— the first of many games to be played the next two days.

By about 10 p.m. it was quite obvious that we would have some frozen pipes if we didn’t drain them, so drain them we did. The radiators had some warmth in them so we did not drain them, still hopeful that morning would be better. We moved all of our house plants to the basement.

Going to bed in such cold bedrooms was another adventure. Accustomed to an electric blanket as we are, we felt the cold sheets even more, and piled on blankets we hadn’t used in years. An upstairs has a lot of advantages, but I have never liked it during a windstorm, summer or winter, and this was no exception. Needless to say, sleep was hard to come by. Bruce called from his room that his bed was moving. And ours was too. The whole house vibrated. I think we know a little what an earthquake must feel like. I found the bathroom stool even shook!

6:30 a.m. Saturday finally arrived, but the house remained dark, even after normal time for sunrise. Shades were all down and windows were all completely covered with packed snow. The wind was as strong as ever. We closed off our kitchen and made use of our gas stove. We kept the oven going constantly to provide heat. We were lucky also to have a trash burner in the basement. Hubert built a fire in this and we were thankful for some pieces of coal in the old “coal room,” left over from the days of the coal furnace. The draft in the chimney was terrific from the wind and the fire roared. Much of the heat went up the chimney, and my chief worry was what we would do in case of fire. We piled on more clothes than I have ever worn before. Bruce and I borrowed Hubert’s thermal underwear and I added boot socks, tall snow boots, slacks, sweatshirts, etc. After breakfast Hubert ventured out to tend the livestock and give hay to the cattle. With face masks and many warm clothes as he trudged out. He stated later that he nearly got lost from the house to the barn. The stock seemed to be alright, though covered with flying snow. It blew into the barn through closed doors and windows. At least they could eat snow if they were too thirsty. Without electricity of course we have no water pressure for livestock either.

Bruce and I did the breakfast dishes and moved to the basement for the day. A card table and chairs, candles, flash- lights and transistor radio were very much a part of Saturday… plus the cribbage board, and large faced cards we happened to have. I heartily recommend them for playing cards in a dark basement! I thought at one point that Hubert was going into hysterics laughing. He looked at me in all my regalia, which at this time included a red knit billed cap, and burst into laughter. We did look crazy. About this time Huberty decided he had to do something besides play cards so he and Bruce decided to pop corn the “old fashioned” way on the trash burner. You know, that was the best popcorn I have ever eaten. Burce was having a great time it seemed. He couldn’t remember either having many of these experiences. We were glad to all be together. The kitchen was so cold we once again had soup, but in the basement this time.

Sometime Saturday we took snow out of the window sills, and from the floor next to the west windows. Early Saturday morning we drained all the radiators, except the one inBruce’s room that we were sure must have already frozen.It wouldn’t drain.

Around 4 o’clock Saturday the wind began to subside a little. Hubert could make his way to the barn a little better. We knew we could not sleep upstairs, the temperature was about 20 degrees in the living room. We had managed to keep the basement about 45 to 50 degrees. I had no desire to sleep in the basement, so Bruce and I decided to “insulate” the kitchen while Hubert was checking livestock. We put blankets up to the open door to the utility room. We put water on to boil and hoped that we weren’t using too much gas. Next we spread newspapers and rugs on the kitchen floor. All this helped a lot, and with less wind the kitchen seemed more comfortable. We ate our supper upstairs, played more cards, listened to the radio, talked on the telephone numerous times (as we had all during the storm) to the neighbors and the folks. We were very concerned for some of our neighbors that didn’t have any auxiliary heat at all. I don’t know how they stood it. Most everyone stayed in their basements to avoid the wind. Hubert and Bruce brought down our mattress and put it on the kitchen floor and moved our reclining chair to the kitchen and these were our beds for the night. I got the chair as I am the shortest. It sleeps very well! Grandma was terribly concerned that we would be gassed, having the gas oven on, but we felt there was enough air coming into the house that we were safe. She called early Sunday morning to see if we were alright. Not sure what she could have done if we hadn't been. The only way at this time that anyone could have reached us would have been by snowmobile.

At last, Sunday morning the snow had stopped and the wind had practically stopped. And now the work begins. Visibility was good but everyone was hopelessly blocked in. The yard and lane were full. The County came out Sunday noon to open up for the Olsons, so they could get to a warm place, so we could get out that way, if we could get the yard opened up. We had called Hostengs to get our bid in for some heavy equipment, and on Monday morning they came and broke through a huge drift by the barn so the cattle could get out, and opened up the yards and lane. The electricity came on at 2 p.m. Sunday, and the plumbers managed to get to our lane and helped get the pump thawed and necessary plumbing so we could once again have heat. Sunday morning, a man by the name of Mentzer stopped at our place. He was walking to meet a snowmobile. He had been snowed in at Arch Hartman’s and was most anxious to get home to his livestock.

We were indeed lucky. So many lost hundreds of head of livestock due to suffocation or exposure. Cattle were found along fences and roads. They had panicked and gone out of shelter in many cases and toward the storm. Our only death loss to date was one sheep. However, Hubert feels we probably lost at least a month on the weight of the cattle as they had to be started slowly on feed again after being on hay only, and without water. Our pigs came Monday, hours after we had the lane opened. They had been safely sheltered in a holding barn, so seem to be doing alright as this being written on January 28. Bruce was to have gone back to college on Jan. 12 but left the morning of the 14th, and arrived back safely.

We will long remember the Blizzard of ‘75, and I wanted to write this so my grandchildren (if I am so lucky) can read what really happened, and not the exaggerated version that will inevitably come by the re-telling of it. Through it all there was no complaining or quarrelling, and I was proud of my family. Perhaps it has taught us all to respect Nature, and to learn that we can get along on less if we have to.

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1301 W. Main Street
Sac City, IA
50583

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