10/23/2026
From MBoC: How do bacteria determine their size and shape?
Scientists have long known that bacterial cell size changes depending on nutrient conditions, but exactly how metabolism controls those dimensions remains an open question.
In “The phosphoenolpyruvate phosphotransferase system regulates cell length and width through semi-independent pathways,” researchers found that a sugar-import system called PTS helps regulate both the length and width of E. coli cells—but through different mechanisms. Cell length is largely controlled through cAMP signaling, while cell width is linked to levels of the metabolites PEP and pyruvate.
The findings reveal new connections between metabolism and the mechanisms bacteria use to control their size.
Read the research:
https://www.molbiolcell.org/doi/10.1091/mbc.E26-03-0129