10/02/2026
October 1 marks the start of Filipino American History Month.
The month was chosen to honor a much older date: October 18, 1587, when Filipino sailors, recorded by the Spanish as “Luzones Indios,” came ashore from the galleon Nuestra Señora de Esperanza at what is now Morro Bay, California. It’s the first documented arrival of Filipinos in the continental United States, more than 30 years before the Mayflower reached Plymouth.
Generations later, some of those sailors’ descendants put down permanent roots. Possibly as early as the 1760s, Filipino sailors who escaped the Manila galleon trade settled in the Louisiana bayou, founding Saint Malo, likely the first permanent Filipino settlement, and possibly the first Asian American settlement of any kind, in the United States. A larger community, Manila Village, grew nearby in Barataria Bay, becoming the center of Louisiana’s Filipino shrimp-drying industry until a hurricane destroyed it in 1965. Saint Malo itself was lost to a hurricane fifty years earlier, in 1915.
That early story is just the beginning. Filipino farmworkers helped lead the labor movement that became the United Farm Workers. Filipino nurses and healthcare workers have long made up one of the largest immigrant workforces in American hospitals. Filipino veterans served and sacrificed in WWII, often without the recognition or benefits promised to them. And generations of community leaders have built organizations, like the Filipino American National Historical Society itself, to make sure this history doesn’t disappear.
FANHS chose October to honor the 1587 landing when it proclaimed the first Filipino American History Month in 1991. Congress made it official nationwide in 2009.
Filipino Americans are now the third-largest Asian American group in the country, trailing Chinese and Asian Indian Americans. Their story in America is nearly 300 years older than the country itself.