Friends of East End Cemetery

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Friends of East End Cemetery East End (aka Greenwood) and Evergreen are historic African American cemeteries in Richmond, VA. Est. 1897 and 1891, respectively. Mark J.

East End is a historic African American cemetery. It was founded in 1897 by the East End Memorial Burial Association. At the turn of the 20th century, white cemeteries in Virginia were closed to African Americans. Those cemeteries did not desegregate until the late 1960s. East End was once also known as Greenwood, a name that appears on death certificates and in obituaries well into the 20th century. East End comprises 16 acres (approximately 11.5 of which are suitable for burial), located mostly in Henrico County; a sliver of the cemetery extends into the City of Richmond. East End is adjacent to Evergreen, another historic African American cemetery. Evergreen was founded in 1891 and occupies 60 acres, all in the City of Richmond. Burial records for East End have been lost. Given the density of graves in cleared sections of the cemetery, we estimate that upwards of 15,000 people are buried at East End. Volunteers led by John Shuck began working at East End in summer 2013. At that time, the cemetery was almost completely overgrown. Much of it, in fact, was invisible from the road, hidden beneath dense vegetation. In addition to English ivy, sumac, and other invasive species, East End had also attracted illegal dumping, including more than 1,500 tires, all of which have since been removed by volunteers. The Friends of East End Cemetery, a 501(c)(3) organization, was founded in 2017 to expand and focus the work of the core group of volunteers that had coalesced around the cemetery restoration effort. We collaborate with the relatives of people interred at East End, houses of worship, schools and institutions of higher learning, local government, businesses, and others. Schmieder is our board president. Our other members are Maurice Fountain, Justin Curtis, Brian Palmer, Erin Hollaway Palmer, Melissa Kaldas, and Bruce Tarr. With the help of thousands of other volunteers, we have worked steadily for years to clear the vegetation, remove the trash, and recover more than 3,300 hidden grave markers. In tandem with this hands-on restoration, we’ve conducted extensive research to reclaim the history of the cemetery and the community it served. We also collaborate with other groups working to reclaim historic Black cemeteries in Richmond and beyond. In partnership with the city of Richmond, cemetery descendants, and the broader community, we seek to transform East End and neighboring Evergreen into public sites of memory, contemplation, and beauty that honor Richmond’s African American past and present. For more information about the history of the cemetery and the people buried here, please visit eastendcemeteryrva.com. Please email us with any questions: [email protected]. No affiliation with The Enrichmond Foundation or Parity, LLC.

So many headstones have been uncovered at Evergreen in the past month or so that we can barely keep up with all the rese...
09/26/2026

So many headstones have been uncovered at Evergreen in the past month or so that we can barely keep up with all the research. For most of the people memorialized on these markers, we’ve found at least death certificates and a smattering of other documents. Some, however, have eluded us — like Sarah Walker, whose stone lacks a death date but includes the names of the white people who provided it… (Christopher Graham We’d love for you to say more here about this stone and others like it…).

Among the markers here are six for members of the Lyttle family, including three brothers who died between 1941 and 1947, all at Pine Camp Hospital where they were being treated for tuberculosis. Their sister, Lottie, had passed away in 1936, and their mother, also Lottie, died in 1948. It’s difficult to imagine how their father, William Sr., carried on in the face of such tragedy, and yet he lived until 1959, having worked as a butler since at least 1900, when he and Lottie were married. Two other sons outlived him, including Alexander Lyttle, who served in WWII and died in 1998; he is buried at Riverview.

All 📸 by Brian Palmer; clippings from Richmond News Leader, courtesy of virginiachronicle.com.

Are we done with highs in the 90s and 1000% humidity? We sure hope so! Fall and winter are our favorite seasons at the c...
09/20/2026

Are we done with highs in the 90s and 1000% humidity? We sure hope so! Fall and winter are our favorite seasons at the cemeteries. Come join us! (Signup link in bio, or just go to cfengage.org and search for Evergreen.)

📸 Brian Palmer

Work continued yesterday morning in a section of Evergreen that’s especially rich with headstones and history (more to c...
08/23/2026

Work continued yesterday morning in a section of Evergreen that’s especially rich with headstones and history (more to come in the next post…). Undeterred by the thorns, volunteers and our RVA Parks and Recreation partners tackled a giant thicket of blackberry, ivy, greenbrier, and privet, as well as some of the lingering “legacy piles” — heaps of logs and branches in paths and plots that, years later, are finally dwindling thanks to many hands, backs, and trips to the dump.

We were soaked and filthy by noon, but the truck was piled high with brush, and at least 15 grave markers had been revealed. We ran out of water to wash them with so will head back later today to scrub (gently!), document, and post on Find a Grave.

🌱🪦Our next public workday is next Saturday, August 29, at 9 a.m. 🪦🌱

All 📸 by Brian Palmer.

You’ll find this elk on any number of headstones at Evergreen and East End, the symbol of Capitol City Lodge No. 11 of t...
08/12/2026

You’ll find this elk on any number of headstones at Evergreen and East End, the symbol of Capitol City Lodge No. 11 of the Improved Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks of the World. Ottoway Jordan, whose marker was uncovered last week at Evergreen, likely visited the lodge’s new home, purchased in June 1917, on the corner of Second and Federal Streets. Members hosted a benefit that November to raise funds for the home, selling 25¢ and 35¢ tickets to see “25 of the leading performers in vaudeville, such as Miss Estelle Harris, Daisy Vermillian, … and Little Jimmie Lee, the real Candy Kid,” which they advertised in the Richmond Planet. The lodge moved again in 1930, warranting above-the-fold placement in the Planet. The building still stands on Second Street in Jackson Ward.

More markers, but no Elks, were uncovered on Saturday, including that of Helen Taylor Wheeler, who sometime after her first husband’s death in 1913 had moved north to Atlantic City, where she passed away in 1925. Her parents and siblings were also buried at Evergreen; we’ve found markers for all but her father so far….

Join us next time: Saturday, August 22, at 9 a.m.

Photos by Brian Palmer; clippings from the Richmond Planet (11/17/1917, 10/4/1930). RVA Parks and Recreation

It was so, so muggy yesterday morning, but we waded back into the head-high weeds that are trying to show the wisteria w...
08/03/2026

It was so, so muggy yesterday morning, but we waded back into the head-high weeds that are trying to show the wisteria who’s boss on Evergreen’s west side. Despite their stature, and unlike pokeweed, they’re fairly easy to knock over or uproot, but they weigh a ton when bundled and hauled uphill. The three of us were soaked to the skin within minutes. We made a sizable dent in the overgrowth, though, and uncovered a headstone that had been pinned beneath the matrix of wisteria vines.

We also unearthed and washed a beautiful marker that our friend Jackson (who first visited the cemeteries as a baby ten years ago!) had found the day before, buried in the road — yes, in the road — that runs down the hill to the west side. We have searched the records but have so far been unable to determine where Ms. Deane’s grave is. We’ll keep looking. For now, we’ve placed the stone nearby, at the edge of section W, out of harm’s way.

📸 Brian Palmer + Erin Hollaway Palmer

How’s this for a selection of beautiful grave markers?! All revealed in the past month, in just one small swath of Everg...
07/30/2026

How’s this for a selection of beautiful grave markers?! All revealed in the past month, in just one small swath of Evergreen. One of the gravestones — that of Emeline Johnson, who passed away in 1945 — was uncovered by volunteers from Union Congregational Church in Montclair, New Jersey, working with Mark and Maxfield on a sweltering Friday afternoon. Mrs. Johnson worked in the Juvenile Department of Maggie L. Walker’s Independent Order of St. Luke. Swipe to see her portrait, published in the Memorial Convention Issue of the Saint Luke Fraternal Bulletin in August 1935, the summer after Mrs. Walker’s death in December. (Go to virginiachronicle.com to scroll through the entire issue, which contains many portraits of people buried at Evergreen, Woodland, and elsewhere.)

All 🪦 photos by Brian Palmer.

On July 30 at the Main Library downtown (address below), we’ll hold the second of three sessions with our cultural lands...
07/21/2026

On July 30 at the Main Library downtown (address below), we’ll hold the second of three sessions with our cultural landscape report (CLR) team. This one will be a workshop.

We invite people to come with questions, observations, and suggestions for the CLR team, Friends of East End, and RVA Parks and Recreation staff members about the report and the cemeteries themselves.

What tasks and problems should be prioritized? What do think the cemeteries should look like in five years? Ten? Your input and feedback will inform the final report. Please come, engage, share!

WHERE: Richmond Public Library, Main Library, 101 E. Franklin Street, Richmond, VA 23219

WHEN: Thursday, July 30, 6 p.m.

Saturday’s workday started with a ceremony at Maggie L. Walker’s hilltop plot. Ajena Rogers, the supervisory ranger for ...
07/13/2026

Saturday’s workday started with a ceremony at Maggie L. Walker’s hilltop plot. Ajena Rogers, the supervisory ranger for Maggie L. Walker, gave a short talk to mark the 162nd birthday (coming up on July 15) of the civic leader, rights advocate, banker. Not only did Walker arrange to be buried with family—her husband, mother, children, and other kin—but with people who weren’t relatives. The plot reflects who Walker was in life, Rogers said: a matriarch, certainly, but also a community builder. And community member. Then Rogers turned her focus to us, the two dozen living folks listening to her. Your work clearing the cemetery and recovering Black history honors Walker’s legacy, she said. And then: she sent us to work—and joined us in the dirt.

And work we did. Second-time volunteer Priscilla and fellow young’uns uncovered a conch shell, which, they quickly learned was affixed to a concrete grave cover. More dirt scraping and root peeling revealed four graves in a family plot, the Thomases. John Shuck had photographed the headstones for Rev. William C. and Mary B. Thomas, which stood tall amid the vegetation, but graves on either side had been overgrown. One, with the letters “BTS” scratched into the concrete, is a mystery (which we will try to solve). The other is that of their son, Willie, who passed away in 1966. We know this because another diligent volunteer unearthed his metal marker.

It was a very good day at Evergreen.

📸 by Brian Palmer RVA Parks and Recreation

Frontier Days continue on Evergreen’s west side, where we tangled with wisteria again yesterday, pressing into the thick...
06/28/2026

Frontier Days continue on Evergreen’s west side, where we tangled with wisteria again yesterday, pressing into the thickest overgrowth from a barely discernible road running through the area. On one side of the road is a formally laid-out section, with walled family plots separated by long paths linked to the upper road; on the other is row upon row of single graves, crisscrossed by a dense network of ropy vines.

Also beneath and bound up with the vines: illegally dumped, decades-old garbage, including this incredible jumble of wires. Once we finally extricated the snarls from the wisteria, they filled an entire large bucket. (Not pictured: an aluminum cooking pot, innumerable shards of glass, electrical sockets, unidentified scraps of metal, baby food jars, soles of shoes…)

As we were wrapping up, Bruce found the grave of Prezelia Madison (her first name is misspelled on the marker), who died in 1907 at age 13. In 1905, her name appeared in the Richmond Planet among the “honor pupils” at the Baker School. Her mother, Emma (Matthews) Madison passed away four years later, but her sister, Mary, and brother, Robert, lived on. Robert became a Pullman porter. He died in 1965, nearing age 80, and was also buried at Evergreen. His marker has not yet been found, nor has Mrs. Madison’s.

Upcoming workdays: Saturday, July 11 (Maggie L. Walker Day of Service); July 25; August 8, 22, 29. All starting at 9 a.m.

📸 Brian Palmer

Address

50 Evergreen Road
Richmond, VA
23223

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