10/23/2026
Thank you American Nomad Traveler for spreading awareness about the delegates who attended the Second Virginia Convention at St. John's Church, including Edmund Pendleton.
Huzzah!
Edmund Pendleton was serving in the Virginia House of Burgesses when the Revolutionary War began. His father died when Pendleton was an infant, and he grew up in modest means. He was apprenticed to the Caroline County clerk of court John Robinson at age 14 and by the time of the Revolution, Pendleton was one of the most accomplished and respected lawyers in Virginia. When Robinson died in 1766, Pendleton had the misfortune to be named an executor of his—inheriting responsibility for Robinson’s posthumously-revealed scandalous business affairs, a burden that he would carry for the rest of his professional career.
Pendleton was one of Virginia’s representatives in the First and Second Continental Congresses. As president of the Virginia Committee of Safety, he acted essentially as governor of the state. Pendleton was the principal author of the resolves instructing Virginia’s delegates to Congress to introduce a resolution for independence and authorizing the drafting of Virginia’s first constitution and the Virginia Declaration of Rights.
After creation of the Virginia House of Delegates, Pendleton became its first speaker. In 1778 he became the president of the Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals and was elected president of the Virginia Constitutional Ratification Convention. President Washington offered to make him a federal judge, but Pendleton declined the appointment.
As revolutionaries went, Pendleton was regarded as a moderate, having a long-running rivalry with the more-radical Patrick Henry. Thomas Jefferson once remarked of him, “Taken in all he was the ablest man in debate I ever met.”
Edmund Pendleton passed away at his home in Caroline County at age 82, on October 23, 1803, two hundred twenty three years ago today. Widely respected throughout the country, Pendleton continued to offer advice and counsel to the country’s leadership right up to his death.