08/01/2026
Thank you to the amazing Daughter's of the American Revolution, Major Pierson B. Reading Chapter, for their hard work and dedication to preserving our local history! The ladies have worked to place a Point of Historical Interest sign near Major P.B. Reading's Adobe site in Cottonwood, for all to recognize the significance of both the land and the family.
A little history on Major Pierson B. Reading:
The Mexican government authorized a land grant to Major Reading in 1844. After California became territory of the United States in 1848, the U.S. Land Commission began to consider hundreds of petitions for these land grants to determine legitimacy and ownership. Reading’s petition went through the legal process and the U.S. Supreme Court finally confirmed title of the land to Reading in January 1856.
The land grant was called San Buenaventura which is Spanish for Saint Bonaventure. Buenaventura and Bonaventure mean “Good Fortune.” The land grant covered 26,632 acres within a 3-mile-wide by 15-mile-long strip of land between Cottonwood Creek in the south, Salt Creek in the north, the Sacramento River along the eastern border, and foothills to the west.
On the land grant, Reading built an adobe house in 1847. It was 80 feet long and had 4 rooms. In 1854, he built a two-story wood-framed house with 8 rooms beside the adobe. The adobe building was then converted into servants’ quarters, a kitchen, a laundry, and a storeroom.
Surrounding the house and adobe were barns, stables, smokehouse, bunkhouse, woodshed, chicken house, corral, wagon & machine sheds, and carpenter & blacksmith shops…everything one needed to be mostly self-sufficient. Using the house and adobe as his headquarters, Reading was active in mining, transportation, business, and politics. Near and dear to his heart, he farmed and ranched a couple thousand acres of his land grant. He kept horses, cattle, and beehives. He grew fruit such as pears, peaches, plums, grapes, and melons. He harvested wheat, barley, and corn. He was first to introduce olive orchards to the northern end of the Sacramento Valley. He also planted the first cotton crop of marketable size and value in California.
During his life, Major Reading sold many parcels of land. Following his death in 1868, the remaining land fell into foreclosure as it had been used as security for a loan. The family sold all the remaining land except for the 2400-acre homestead plus another 640-acre parcel. In 1881, the main house burned down while the adobe survived. Over the years, the adobe building slowly fell into decay due to weather, the elements, and vandalism.