06/19/2026
Less than eighty years passed between the first and the formation of the , and, while many things had changed for Black Americans since 1865, they still faced prejudice, discrimination, and marginalization.
First, let's backup and explain the significance of this very special day. On January 1, 1863, President Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation as the nation approached its third year of bloody civil war. The proclamation declared "that all persons held as slaves" within the rebellious states "are, and henceforward shall be free." Unsurprisingly, Confederate states did all in their power to keep this proclamation from the Black community, as well as rejecting its power in the name of secession. It was not until June 19, 1865 that Union troops arrived in Galveston, TX with the news that the more than 250,000 enslaved Black people in the state were free.
This day came to be known as Juneteenth, now officially a federal holiday. Juneteenth is a time to celebrate, gather together, reflect on the past, and look to the future. The color red features prominently in the day, with its origins traced back to West Africa, representing strength, spirituality, life, and death. Given red's connection to these characteristics, it seems fitting the Tuskegee Legacy includes the .
In fact, last year, Col. James Harvey III served as grand marshal of the 2024 Pittsburgh Juneteenth Parade. Perhaps known best for his role on the first team, only recently recognized due to race, and distinguished service record in the Korean War, Col. Harvey represents a long tradition of service and sacrifice for this nation.
It seems only fitting that celebrating Juneteenth with him is a way to show gratitude for how far this country has come since 1865.
Did you know the significance of red to this special holiday?
Thanks and photo credits to the Smithsonian's National Museum of African American History and Culture .