08/10/2026
On May 4, 1949, when a fire broke out in a mine in Girardville, Pennsylvania, smoke quickly spread through the underground passages. As miners worked to evacuate, it was discovered that a mine fireboss had not made it to the surface.
Without hesitation, Joseph P. Wowak, William J. Kelly Sr., and Raymond J. Ey descended nearly 800 feet into the mine to find him. Navigating the smoke-filled tunnels, the three men pressed deeper into the mine despite rapidly worsening conditions, determined to locate the missing fireboss and warn him of the growing danger.
As the smoke became increasingly dense, the conditions proved too hazardous for even equipped rescue crews to continue the search. Nearly two days later, after the mine had finally cleared, rescuers found Wowak, Kelly, Ey, and the missing mine fireboss together where they had succumbed during the rescue attempt.
For their extraordinary courage and selflessness, Joseph P. Wowak, William J. Kelly Sr., and Raymond J. Ey were each awarded the Carnegie Medal and are remembered today in the Carnegie Medalist section at Anthracite Miners Memorial Park.
Learn more: https://www.carnegiehero.org/monument-honors-40-carnegie-medalists-from-pennsylvanias-anthracite-coal-region/