06/05/2026
During 8th grade history days, we met at the “Mud Church” to discuss the early history of Philipsburg. I talked about the history of the church, and pointed out things in the church that were original, including the whale oil lamps. The students were not aware that spermaceti oils and candle materials lit America and greased their machines until petroleum oil was discovered in 1859 in Titusville. Prior to that time, since the 1650’s hunting whales for that oil. Large Bow and S***m whales could produce 100 barrels of oil and during whaling’s biggest time, 1820-1860, 700 vessels operated to provide the needed oil produced by the 390,000 whales harvested in this time. The whales also provided Bayleen, a product used in corsets and buggy whips. The oil was produced by “trying out”, boiling the blubber and collecting the oil. This type of oil was mostly used for lubrication. The spermaceti oil came from the skull cavity of the whale and was highly prized as a light source as it produced a very bright light. Sailors also produced scrimshaw on whale bones and teeth. During this time, whaling made up a significant part of our GDP. I remember reading “Moby Dick” as a kid. Whaling still goes on to a limited degree among Native Americans but is otherwise banned in the US.