09/17/2026
Today is Constitution Day ๐
in 1787, delegates to the Constitutional Convention signed the U.S. Constitution in Philadelphia.
HSP has a remarkable assemblage of Constitutions, including the first handwritten draft. This early version, penned by Pennsylvania lawyer James Wilson, left room in the margins for corrections and notes.
Among the marginalia is the phrase "freedom of speech," accompanied by a checkmark. This notation suggests that the delegates were considering this right early in the drafting process, though freedom of speech was ultimately not included in the original Constitution. It was later protected by the First Amendment when the Bill of Rights was adopted in 1791.
Celebrate Constitution Day with the Civics Renewal Network's toolkit: https://www.civicsrenewalnetwork.org/constitutionday/preamble-challenge-toolkit/