05/23/2026
The fraudulent treaty that ultimately led to the Trail of Tears.
190 years later the Ross Family remembers the suffering that resulted from this single act of betrayal.
Chief John Ross and a majority of other Cherokee opposed removal from their ancestral homelands, and fought to the end to resist this tragedy.
While in the end Chief Ross was unable to stop the removal of his people, his steadfast leadership and wisdom lessened the sheer brutality of what might have been an even greater tragedy.
190 years ago on this day in , the Treaty of New Echota was ratified by the U.S. government.
The Treaty of New Echota was a negotiation between the U.S. government and an unauthorized faction of Cherokees, known as the “Treaty Party.” The treaty included ceding away Cherokee land east of the Mississippi River in exchange for compensation and was used as the legal basis for the Cherokees’ forced removal from their ancestral homelands to present-day Oklahoma, on what became known as the Trail of Tears.
Although the treaty was not negotiated or approved by the legal representatives of the Cherokee Nation, including the Cherokee National Council or Principal Chief John Ross, it passed the U.S. Senate by just a single vote.
The terms of the Treaty of New Echota were brought forward by the Treaty of 1866, and subsequent agreements, to the extent it was not inconsistent with those final and binding treaties between Cherokee Nation and the United States.
📺 Learn more about the Treaty of New Echota in this OsiyoTV Cherokee Almanac: https://youtu.be/9LW-PgCltoE?si=rLzaxNxQg4TlhXkR