05/27/2026
FRAC Report Finds School Districts Struggle to Feed Children Amid Policy Changes, Rising Costs
The Food Research and Action Center has found that the 2025–2026 school year opened amid significant threats to child nutrition programs, in its recently-issued "Large School District Report: A Snapshot of School Meals Participation and Operations in October 2025" which analyzes survey findings from 96 large school districts across the country.
Eighty-one school districts (84 percent) reported high food costs; 78 school districts (81 percent) reported increased labor costs; and 71 school districts (74 percent) reported concerns regarding how deep cuts to SNAP and Medicaid in H.R. 1 will affect school meal administration and participation. The Passaic School District is one of the areas covered in the report.
While nearly all schools included in the report offered both breakfast and lunch, far too many eligible children are missing out on school breakfast. In October 2025, these districts combined served 47.8 million lunches but only 26.8 million breakfasts.
School districts also reported that infrastructure challenges limited their ability to increase school meal participation and shared their concerns about the ripple effect that dramatic cuts to SNAP in H.R. 1 will have on child nutrition programs. Millions of people are losing SNAP benefits, and when families lose access to SNAP, children also lose direct certification for free school meals, putting them at risk of increased food insecurity.
“The need to expand and fortify school meals programs has never been more urgent. As states assume greater financial responsibility under new SNAP provisions in H.R. 1, prioritizing equitable access to free, nutritious school meals becomes a critical safeguard from hunger for the millions of children whose families are struggling to put food on the table,” said Crystal FitzSimons, president of FRAC.
Food Research & Action Center Passaic County Passaic County Food Policy Council Passaic Public Schools Passaic City Hall