06/14/2026
Saturday, Extension Master Gardeners Melissa Decker and Julie Stallings introduced visitors at the GRAEMGA Master Gardeners booth at the Farmers' Market to Hugelkultur, the German word for "mound gardening ". This method has been practiced for hundreds of years. In Hugelkultur, mounds are created using decaying logs and woody debris as a base with yard waste and compostable materials and food scraps in the middle followed by 12 to 16 inches quality topsoil, compost, and manure on top.
As the wood and raw compost materials decompose, they act as a sponge, creating a self-watering and self-fertilizing bed.
This method is excellent for moisture loving plants and crops such as zucchini, tomatoes, squash, cucumbers, pumpkins, and nitrogen fixing legumes.
The best tree woods to use are maple, poplar, oak, alder, apple and birch. Pine can be used but needs to be thoroughly aged prior to using. DO NOT use the wood or leaves of Black Walnut, Black Cherry, Cedar, any pressure treated wood or railway ties.
Hugelkultur is a good solution to gardening on a slope. It can be used on flat ground or in a Raised Bed. Using this method in a raised bed saves money on soil, but beds must be 18" to 24" tall to accommodate for the proper amount for all the layers. It is also important to add additional soil as the bottom 2 layers settle as they decompose.
You can start the base of the Hugelkultur in the fall, giving it a chance to settle over winter. This also lessens the nitrogen depletion in the early process.
The benefits of Hugelkultur are many. As the wood and compostable materials break down, beneficial fungi, worms and microbes are helped. The composting process slightly heats the soil adding a little to the growing season. Hugelkultur reduces waste using compostable materials and debris that would otherwise be taken to a landfill or burned. Lastly, it reduces the amount of water needed to irrigate the plants during growing season.
Below are fact sheets from the article below.
For the full article, read:
Sustainable Landscapes: Creating A Hügelkultur For Gardening with Stormwater Management Benefits | Oklahoma State University https://share.google/LKb7oQVMfgR5MU2Aq