02/19/2026
What was the first Boy Scout troop in the United States?
The answer isn’t as simple as it seems. Boy Scout troops existed in the U.S. even before the Boy Scouts of America was officially founded. Inspired by the Scouting movement in England, Americans who had seen or learned about the program quickly started troops at home. By 1909, a year before the BSA’s incorporation, troops were active in Illinois, Kansas, Kentucky, Michigan, Missouri, New Jersey, New York, and Oklahoma. These early groups followed Robert Baden-Powell’s program and even imported handbooks and uniforms from England.
When the Boy Scouts of America was officially incorporated at 11:03 a.m. on February 8, 1910, many of these unofficial troops formalized their status with BSA charters. That means the “first troop” can be interpreted in different ways, either the first to organize or the first to be chartered.
Across the country, you will find historical markers, statues, and signs claiming to be home to America’s first Boy Scout troop. One troop often recognized is Troop 1 in Barre, Vermont, formed in 1909 by William Foster Milne, a Scottish stonecutter.
We’ll never know for sure which troop was truly the first, but what we do know is that each of these early troops played an instrumental role in launching the Scouting movement in the United States and left lasting legacies in the lives of the Scouts they served.
Read about Barre Troop 1 here:
https://thebridgevt.org/2026/02/history-corner-remembering-americas-first-scoutmaster/
And, read about why the first troop can't be identified for certain here:
https://blog.scoutingmagazine.org/2019/03/28/what-was-the-first-troop-in-the-united-states-the-answer-isnt-so-simple/