06/08/2026
Shirley Salton shared two photos of a leucistic Robin back in May..."I saw what I think is a leucistic Robin in a nearby field yesterday. If so, I have read that only 1 in 30,000 have plumage like this. I feel fortunate to have seen it."
So what is leucism? Leucism is a genetic condition in birds caused by a mutation that prevents pigments—primarily melanin—from reaching their feathers. This results in plumage that is completely white, partially white (piebald/pied), or washed-out and pale. Unlike albinos, leucistic birds retain normal dark coloration in their eyes, bills, and legs.
Key Differences: Leucism vs. Albinism - It is very common to confuse leucistic birds with albino birds, but they are distinctly different:
Eyes and Skin: Leucistic birds have dark eyes, bills, and legs. Albino birds lack all melanin, resulting in pink or red eyes and pale, pinkish skin/bills.
Feather Strength: Melanin makes feathers strong and durable. Because leucistic feathers lack this pigment, they are weaker, prone to faster wear and tear, and may affect a bird's flight.
Survival: Pure white, leucistic birds are much more visible to predators. They may also struggle more with social mating, as normal plumage patterns are often required for species recognition and mate selection.
Common Species that Exhibit Leucism - While the condition can theoretically affect any bird species, it is most frequently documented in heavily populated, dark-feathered birds or backyard frequenters. The most common sightings include:
American Robins, House Sparrows, Crows & Ravens, Mallards, Red-tailed Hawks, and Common Grackles.
Learn more! https://www.audubon.org/magazine/how-tell-if-bird-albino