10/14/2026
On This Day in 1964
Sixty-two years ago today in Tokyo, 2018 Inductee Billy Mills (Oglala Lakota) pulled off one of the greatest upsets in Olympic history.
He was born on the Pine Ridge Reservation in South Dakota and lost both of his parents by age 12. He found his strength in running, which took him to the University of Kansas on a track scholarship. In 1964 he was a U.S. Marine Corps officer and almost unknown in world running. Nobody expected him to win the 10,000 meters. In the final stretch, he surged past the world’s best runners and won gold in an Olympic-record 28:24.4. He is still the only American ever to win the event.
After the Olympics, Billy co-founded Running Strong for American Indian Youth, which has spent decades supporting Native communities. He has been inducted into the U.S. Olympic Hall of Fame and has received the Presidential Citizens Medal. His story was told in the 1983 film Running Brave.
Today we honor a champion whose run still inspires Native youth to dream big.