01/19/2026
Echol Cole and Robert Walker were sitting on the back of their garbage truck on a rainy day in February of 1968, seeking rest and shelter from the weather, when the truck malfunctioned and crushed them both to death.
Sanitation workers in Memphis had dealt with a myriad of issues for a few years at that point, and had repeatedly been rebuffed by city leaders. Their fledgling union, the American Federation of State, County, and Municipal Employees (AFSCME), hadn’t yet achieved the momentum needed to force real progress.
Then came Martin Luther King, a civil rights leader whose ‘Poor People’s Campaign’ aimed to draw attention to the injustices faced not only by black Americans, but working people who couldn’t get ahead no matter how hard to they tried.
“We’ve got to give ourselves to this struggle until the end. Nothing would be more tragic than to stop at this point in Memphis. We’ve got to see it through,” he said in his prophetic “I’ve Been to the Mountaintop” speech.
As the strikers faced violence from police in the streets of Memphis, a 16 year old boy named Larry Payne was shot and killed by a police officer in a wider struggle that saw 76 people injured by baton beatings at the hands of law enforcement. MLK was saying that giving up the struggle for the striking sanitation workers, after yet another senseless death, would be a tragedy unto itself. They must see it through. For Echol and Robert, for Larry, and for the hundreds of workers who’d been mistreated for far too long.
By lending his voice and his presence to the struggle, MLK changed the trajectory of the Memphis city workers’ union and the larger labor movement.
Everyone knows that we honor MLK because he gave his life to the cause of equality and social justice. The Labor Movement honors him because it was in the service of our cause that he was taken from us.
Today, we reiterate his message: that it would be a tragedy to stop at this point. We argue, like he did, that we must continue to give ourselves to the struggle until the end—an end that is still far off, that sees the kind of social justice and equality that he fought for.
If you echo his words today, make an effort to mirror his deeds as well. Thoughts without action fall far short of honoring the legacy of Martin Luther King, Jr.
https://kinginstitute.stanford.edu/memphis-sanitation-workers-striken
The night before his assassination in April 1968, Martin Luther King told a group of striking sanitation workers in Memphis, Tennessee: “We’ve got to give ourselves to this struggle until the end. Nothing would be more tragic than to stop at this point in Memphis. We’ve got to see it through.....