06/14/2026
The History of Flag Day
Flag Day is observed every year on June 14 to commemorate the adoption of the United States flag by the Second Continental Congress on June 14, 1777. On that day, Congress passed the first Flag Resolution, stating that the flag would have 13 alternating red and white stripes and 13 white stars on a blue field, representing the original 13 colonies.
How Flag Day Began
For many years after 1777, there was no official national celebration of the flag. Local communities, schools, and patriotic organizations held observances on their own. One of the most influential supporters was Bernard J. Cigrand, a Wisconsin schoolteacher often called the "Father of Flag Day." In 1885, he organized what is considered the first formal Flag Day observance and spent decades promoting a national holiday dedicated to the flag.
Other educators and patriotic leaders helped spread the idea through schools and civic organizations across the country. By the late 1800s, many communities were already celebrating June 14 as Flag Day.
Becoming a National Observance
1877: The first nationwide observance marked the 100th anniversary of the Flag Resolution.
1916: President Woodrow Wilson officially proclaimed June 14 as Flag Day.
1949: President Harry S. Truman signed an Act of Congress permanently establishing June 14 as National Flag Day.
1966: Congress authorized the President to proclaim the week containing June 14 as National Flag Week each year.
Is Flag Day a Federal Holiday?
No. Flag Day is a nationally recognized observance, but it is not a federal holiday, so government offices, banks, and businesses generally remain open.
Why the Flag Is Important
Throughout American history, the flag has become a symbol of:
Freedom and independence
National unity
Service and sacrifice
The values of the Constitution and democracy
The flag gained special significance during the American Civil War, when it became a powerful symbol of national unity and patriotism.
A Connection Veterans Appreciate
For many veterans and members of organizations like the The American Legion, Flag Day is more than a celebration of a piece of cloth. It is a day to honor the generations of Americans who served under the Stars and Stripes and defended the freedoms it represents.
Interesting fact: June 14 is also the birthday of the United States Army. The Army was established on June 14, 1775—two years before the flag was officially adopted.
A fitting Flag Day message is:
"We don't honor the flag because it is cloth. We honor it because it represents the people, principles, and sacrifices that built and protect our nation."
Happy Flag Day! 🇺🇸